作者:未知 來源:咖啡豆: 咖啡新聞 > 咖啡行業 > 2025-04-07 12:56:13
前街咖啡已可在Tmall選購,60種來自世界各地咖啡豆,新鮮烘焙 24H發貨。
Tmall link:https://qianjieshipin.tmall.com
或直接在淘寶搜尋 「前街旗艦店」
2017-03-29 14:18:35 責任編輯:未知
常見的咖啡產區
非洲產區
埃塞俄比亞咖啡- 耶加雪菲咖啡- 西達摩咖啡- (耶加雪菲水洗和日曬)-
肯尼亞咖啡- 盧旺達咖啡- 坦桑尼亞咖啡-亞洲產區
美洲產區
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title | '咖啡豆非學不可:基本入門知識' |
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description | '一杯好咖啡的關鍵是什麼?好的沖泡技巧和器具固然不可或缺,但高品質的咖啡豆纔是最重要的元素。對咖啡豆沒概念,或是常常被一堆咖啡名詞弄得頭暈腦脹嗎?沒關係,以下這篇文章我們將用最淺顯易懂的方式,介紹有關咖啡豆的重要知識。 有高品質的咖啡豆,纔有' |
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content | '<div> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/170228/3-1F22Q2223L95.jpg" style="width: 640px; height: 480px;" /><br /> 一杯好咖啡的關鍵是什麼?好的沖泡技巧和器具固然不可或缺,但高品質的咖啡豆纔是最重要的元素。對咖啡豆沒概念,或是常常被一堆咖啡名詞弄得頭暈腦脹嗎?沒關係,以下這篇文章我們將用最淺顯易懂的方式,介紹有關咖啡豆的重要知識。</div> <div> </div> <div> 有高品質的咖啡豆,纔有好咖啡</div> <div> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/170228/3-1F22Q2230B92.jpg" style="width: 300px; height: 240px;" /> </div> <div> 在臺灣,喝咖啡已經是不可或缺的享受,越來越多人選擇自己在家裏衝咖啡,不只爲興趣,也爲了更好的咖啡品質。如果你已經,或者正打算要這麼做,那麼第一件你必須要知道的事情就是:好咖啡,來自高品質的咖啡豆。</div> <div> </div> <div> 這道理就跟大部份的食物一樣。一條不新鮮的魚,用再怎樣華麗的方式料理,也一定不怎麼好喫,但一條新鮮的魚,加點姜清蒸就非常好喫。咖啡也是一樣,品質不好的咖啡豆,再好的沖泡技巧或器具也救不回來,註定只能煮出不好喝的咖啡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 那麼,什麼是高品質的咖啡豆呢?回想一下你過去曾喝過覺得好喝的咖啡,大概都有兩個特徵,第一是香氣迷人,第二是味道好。不同品種咖啡豆的味道都不一樣,個人喜好當然也見仁見智,但所謂高品質的咖啡豆,就是要能儘可能地保留咖啡的香氣和味道,在最後沖泡時完整散發出來。</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡的香氣,來自咖啡烘焙</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡的香氣和味道,是在烘焙後才產生的。在烘焙過程中,咖啡生豆的水分慢慢釋放,重量減輕,顏色加深,體積膨脹,含有香氣的油脂慢慢釋放出來。此外,生豆中原本含有的大量綠原酸,隨着烘焙的過程會逐漸消失,釋放出好聞的水果酸,其味道隨烘焙時間長短而有所差異。下圖你可以看到咖啡豆在烘焙過程中外形的改變。</div> <div> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/170228/3-1F22Q22331A9.jpg" style="width: 300px; height: 238px;" /> </div> <div> 咖啡豆烘焙顏色變化</div> <div> </div> <div> 關於烘焙的細節我們後面會再詳述,你必須要知道的是,咖啡的特殊風味是被烘烤出來的,這關係到接下來要如何選擇好的咖啡豆。</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡豆 V.S. 咖啡粉</div> <div> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/170228/3-1F22Q224401Y.jpg" style="width: 272px; height: 185px;" /> </div> <div> 咖啡豆咖啡粉</div> <div> </div> <div> 在決定要自己衝咖啡後,買咖啡時你面對的第一個抉擇,就是要買咖啡豆(whole coffee beans),還是磨好的咖啡粉(ground coffee beans)。撇除其他個人器具、時間的因素不談,我們的建議只有一個:買咖啡豆,買咖啡豆就對了。</div> <div> </div> <div> 這麼堅決的推薦當然是有理由的,還記得我們前面說的嗎?咖啡的香氣來自被烘烤出的油脂,這些油脂被封存在咖啡豆內的孔穴裏,研磨之後,香氣和油脂就開始揮發,最後沖泡出來的咖啡風味自然大打折扣。</div> <div> </div> <div> 除此之外,粉末接觸空氣的面積增加,容易受潮或變質。在相同條件下,咖啡豆比咖啡粉可以多保存將近一倍的時間。</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡粉唯一的好處就是方便,尤其如果你早上總是睡過頭,沒有時間慢慢磨咖啡,或是你還沒購置磨豆的工具,咖啡粉可以讓你快速享用一杯還不錯的咖啡。如果你決定要買咖啡粉,那麼我們有以下兩個建議:(1)一次大概買兩星期的量,儘可能保留風味、(2)用好的密封罐保存咖啡粉。</div> <div> </div> <div> 自己磨豆很麻煩?其實很好玩又能維持風味!</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡豆是最能完整保存咖啡風味的形式,並確保咖啡的新鮮與原味。有些廠商會在同一包咖啡粉裏,摻雜不同來源的咖啡,消費者很難確保咖啡的來源。</div> <div> </div> <div> 雖然磨豆也是一大門學問,但相信我們,一旦開始自己磨豆之後,你就再也回不去咖啡粉的日子了。嘗試各種粉末粗細衝煮後帶來的不同風味,絕對是自衝咖啡的一大樂趣。</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡的最佳賞味期限</div> <div> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/170228/3-1F22Q22A6458.jpg" style="width: 284px; height: 177px;" /> </div> <div> 咖啡豆種類相當多該如何選擇</div> <div> </div> <div> 買咖啡前你看的還是包裝上的保存期限嗎?我們要告訴你另一件重要的事:咖啡的最佳賞味期限不等於保存期限,你應該注意的是烘焙時間。</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡豆的烘焙日期代表着新鮮度,通常2-3天內烘焙好的新鮮咖啡豆都是好選擇 。然而現烘現買實際上並不是豆子味道最棒的時候,除了夾雜烘焙時的煙味、豆子本身的氣味,此外,咖啡豆在剛烘好後起算的48小時左右會持續吐放二氧化氮(排氣),因此剛烘好馬上衝煮咖啡豆反而風味不佳。</div> <div> </div> <div> 建議一次購買約2周的咖啡豆量,保存在室內的咖啡豆,也建議在2周使用完畢是風味最棒最香的時候。</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡豆種類</div> <div> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/170228/3-1F22Q22G94J.jpg" style="width: 300px; height: 140px;" /> </div> <div> 目前世界上有超過100 種咖啡,其中最普遍的兩種就是阿拉比卡(Arabica)和羅布斯塔(Robusta/Canephora)。這兩種咖啡在味道、成分和種植條件上都大有不同,以下我們將比較兩者的差別。</div> <div> </div> <div> Robusta-Arabica-bean 阿拉比卡羅布斯塔</div> <div> </div> <div> 阿拉比卡(Arabica):貴、味道柔順、咖啡因低</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡廣告裏常常強調他們使用百分之百的阿拉比卡咖啡。沒錯,單用價錢來看的話,阿拉比卡的確比較高級,一般阿拉比卡咖啡豆的價錢是羅布斯塔的兩倍。</div> <div> </div> <div> 就成分來看,阿拉比卡的咖啡因含量低(0.9-1.2%),脂肪含量比羅布斯塔多了60%,糖的含量則是兩倍,因此綜合起來,阿拉比卡的味道比較甜、柔和,帶點梅果般的酸味。</div> <div> </div> <div> 此外,阿拉比卡的綠原酸較低一些(5.5-8%),而綠原酸除了可以抗氧化,也是抵抗害蟲的重要成分,因此阿拉比卡較容易受害蟲侵害,也容易受氣候影響,一般種植在較高海拔的地方,結的果實較少也較慢。果實爲橢圓形。</div> <div> </div> <div> 目前阿拉比卡最大的種植國是巴西,哥倫比亞則只產阿拉比卡咖啡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 羅布斯塔(Robusta):便宜、味道苦烈、咖啡因高</div> <div> </div> <div> 相較之下,咖啡因較高(1.6-2.4%)、脂肪和糖分含量較低的羅布斯塔的味道較苦也較強烈,有人甚至不客氣地說有橡膠味。</div> <div> </div> <div> 羅布斯塔的綠原酸含量較高(7-10%),不易受害蟲和氣候影響,一般種植海拔較低,結的果實多且速度很快。果實爲圓型。</div> <div> </div> <div> 目前羅布斯塔最大的種植國是越南,非洲和印度也都有生產。</div> <div> </div> <div> 價錢高低不等於品質</div> <div> </div> <div> 因爲價錢便宜,羅布斯塔常用來混於市售咖啡粉中以降低成本,目前市面上的便宜即溶咖啡,大多是羅布斯塔居多,但價錢高低不等於品質,品質好的羅布斯塔豆常被用於濃縮咖啡(espressos),因爲它的crema較爲豐厚。品質好的羅布斯塔,味道甚至比品質差的阿拉比卡豆要好。</div> <div> </div> <div> 因此,兩種咖啡豆之間的抉擇,主要還是看個人的喜好,有些人可能覺得阿拉比卡香氣太重,有些人則喜歡羅布斯塔醇厚的苦味。我們唯一要提醒的是,如果你對咖啡因敏感,就要特別注意咖啡因的含量,羅布斯塔的咖啡因含量是阿拉比卡的兩倍。</div> <div> </div> <div> 當然,咖啡並不是只有這兩個品種,你也可以嘗試Java(爪哇)、Kona(可娜)、Sumatra(蘇門答臘)等其他品種,爲你的咖啡體驗增添新的風味。</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡豆推薦買什麼好?</div> <div> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/170228/3-1F22Q22QXI.jpg" style="width: 284px; height: 177px;" /> </div> <div> 咖啡豆推薦購買新鮮烘焙48小時</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡豆的風味受到產地、栽種、處理、包裝、烘焙等過程之影響,怎麼挑選品質好的咖啡豆,以及怎麼辨別出你可能會喜歡的味道呢?那得先從認識咖啡豆開始。</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡的風味</div> <div> </div> <div> 在進入正題前,先來認識幾個形容咖啡風味的專有名詞:</div> <div> </div> <div> 酸度(acidity):喝咖啡時,舌頭邊緣感受到的刺激。和檸檬那種酸不一樣,而是咖啡提振味覺的一種清新、爽朗感,有時又被稱爲明亮度(brightness)。酸度是咖啡很重要的一個特質,沒有酸度的咖啡味道會很平淡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 香氣(aroma):咖啡衝煮後的香味,比舌頭能感受到的味道更爲多樣化。常用來形容咖啡香氣的形容詞有果香(fruit-like)、土地芬芳(earthy)、煙燻(smoky)、花朵香(flowery)、莓果(berries)、堅果(nuts)等等。</div> <div> </div> <div> 醇度(body):咖啡在口中的口感,從清淡如水或脫脂乳,到濃稠如牛奶或奶油、糖漿都有。</div> <div> </div> <div> 餘味(aftertaste):和品酒的概念相似,指咖啡喝下去後嘴巴里殘留的味道。有些咖啡有可可或巧克力的餘味,有些則有水果、莓果、堅果等等。</div> <div> </div> <div> 平衡度(balance):這是對咖啡整體味道的評價,好的咖啡豆味道均衡、有層次,並且香氣柔和;不好的咖啡豆則通常只呈現單一味道。</div> <div> </div> <div> 除了以上的專有名詞,還有幾個常見的、用來形容高品質咖啡的形容詞:</div> <div> </div> <div> 香醇(mellow):指低至中酸度,平衡性好的咖啡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 溫和(mild):表示咖啡具有調和、細緻的風味,通常指生長於高海拔的南美洲高級咖啡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 柔潤(soft):指低酸度,帶點甜味的咖啡,通常指印尼咖啡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 認識了形容咖啡風味的名詞後,我們來看看哪些因素會影響到咖啡的味道吧。</div> <div> </div> <div> 1.咖啡豆的產地</div> <div> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/170228/3-1F22Q22S9438.jpg" style="width: 300px; height: 177px;" /> </div> <div> 咖啡豆產地風情</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡老行家都知道:喝酒看年份,喝咖啡看產地。產地的土壤、氣候、海拔高度都是形塑咖啡味道最根本的元素。不同產地種出的咖啡,味道自然大大不同。以下我們爲你整理了幾個主要產地的咖啡味道特色:</div> <div> </div> <div> 巴西:大部分產羅布斯塔,口感濃烈,有巧克力餘味。大賣場的咖啡產品通常來自巴西。</div> <div> </div> <div> 中美洲、哥倫比亞:味道比較淡,平衡度好,低酸度,餘味有果香。在美國比較流行。</div> <div> </div> <div> 印尼:有泥土芳香或煙燻味,有苦可可餘味,醇度厚實。</div> <div> </div> <div> 衣索比亞:咖啡原產地,種類多樣性高。許多被形容有糖漿味,並有草莓或藍莓的餘味。</div> <div> </div> <div> 肯亞:味道厚實,有點番茄酸味。</div> <div> </div> <div> 夏威夷:帶甜香、溫和、香醇、柔潤。</div> <div> </div> <div> 2.咖啡豆的栽植與處理過程</div> <div> </div> <div> 除了產地之外,咖啡豆栽植的方法(是否蔭下栽種、有機栽培、施肥),以及咖啡豆的採摘過程(農場工人的工作條件是否能讓他們有良好工作品質)也都影響了咖啡的味道。好的咖啡樹也有可能產出不好的豆子。</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡豆採收後的處理過程也很重要,常見的有日曬、水洗、蜜處理等三種後製處理方式。日曬的咖啡豆果香豐富、餘味甜、醇度高。水洗的咖啡豆帶有果香或花香、酸度適中、醇度較低。蜜處理的咖啡豆餘味則更甜、水果香細膩、醇度高。</div> <div> </div> <div> 目前國際有一些依咖啡豆大小顆粒、後製處理好壞、種植海拔標高的各種分級方式,也可以藉此判斷咖啡豆的品質高低。另外,有些咖啡包裝上會有公平貿易、永續經營、有機栽培、高海拔等證明標籤,有這些標籤的咖啡豆品質大部份都不差。雖然有些證明可能跟品質沒有直接關係,但表示這些咖啡豆是經過仔細處理的。</div> <div> </div> <div> 3.咖啡生豆的保存</div> <div> </div> <div> 咖啡生豆在還沒烘焙前非常穩定,條件好的情況下可以保存一年。但如果放在溼度高的地方,就有可能會產生細菌,咖啡豆也會沾染空氣裏不好的味道。</div> <div> </div> <div> 值得一提的是,所謂陳年老豆(aged)是指被存放在原產地的低溼度高海拔環境,定期翻動保鮮,培養出特別香醇口感的咖啡豆。這種咖啡豆的味道很好,但也很貴。放在一般倉庫裏囤積的咖啡豆可不是陳年老豆,不要被騙了。</div> <div> </div> <div> 4.咖啡的烘焙</div> <div> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/170228/3-1F22Q22ZLU.jpg" style="width: 300px; height: 199px;" /> </div> <div> 咖啡豆烘焙冷卻</div> <div> </div> <div> 豆子烘烤的時間,會影響外觀和味道。最簡單的判斷方式是,豆子烘烤的時間越長,酸味越淡,咖啡因含量也越少。以下我們簡單列出不同烘焙時間會產生的咖啡風味,提供你參考。</div> <div> </div> <div> 極淺焙(light roast):有濃厚的青草味,香氣不足,很少用來品嚐。</div> <div> </div> <div> 淺焙(cinnamon roast):酸度高,略帶香氣,常用來衝美式咖啡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 中焙(medium roast):口感偏酸帶苦,香氣適中,保留咖啡豆的原始風味,常用來做美式咖啡或混合咖啡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 中深焙(high roast):口感層次豐富、酸苦均衡且略帶甜味,香氣風味都好。</div> <div> </div> <div> 城市烘焙(city roast):比中深焙的酸度低一些,完美展現咖啡的風味,是標準的烘焙程度,最受一般大衆歡迎。</div> <div> </div> <div> 深焙(full city roast):苦味比酸味強,餘味回甘,香氣飽滿,多用來做冰咖啡或黑咖啡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 法式烘焙(French roast):苦味濃、味道強烈,沒什麼酸味,帶有煙燻香氣。</div> <div> </div> <div> 重焙(Italian roast):豆子表面有油光,苦味強,有焦味,主要用來做義式濃縮咖啡。</div> <div> </div> <div> 可以從以上的介紹中,獲得辨識咖啡豆的基本知識,透過實際多去品嚐不同的咖啡豆風味,找出自己喜歡的口感。看完這篇文章,恭喜你已經踏入咖啡世界的大門了。容我們再重複一次,好的咖啡豆,是一杯好咖啡的開始。</div> ' |
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meta_description | '一杯好咖啡的關鍵是什麼?好的沖泡技巧和器具固然不可或缺,但高品質的咖啡豆纔是最重要的元素。對咖啡豆沒概念,或是常常被一堆咖啡名詞弄得頭暈腦脹嗎?沒關係,以下這篇文章我們將用最淺顯易懂的方式,介紹有關咖啡豆的重要知識。 有高品質的咖啡豆,纔有' |
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pageid | 1 |
params | array ( 'catid' => '3', ) |
parent | array ( 'id' => '3', 'pid' => '1', 'pids' => '0,1', 'name' => '咖啡行業', 'dirname' => 'xingye', 'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/', 'child' => 1, 'childids' => '3,302,303,304,305', 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '行業', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '1410', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '1', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '3', 1 => '302', 2 => '303', 3 => '304', 4 => '305', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-xingye.html', 'total' => 1582, 'field' => array ( ), ) |
markid | 'module-article-3' |
related | array ( 302 => array ( 'id' => '302', 'pid' => '3', 'pids' => '0,1,3', 'name' => '上海咖啡館', 'dirname' => 'xingye/shanghaikafeiguan', 'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/xingye/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 302, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '1', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '1', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '302', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-xingye/shanghaikafeiguan.html', 'total' => 1, 'field' => array ( ), ), 303 => array ( 'id' => '303', 'pid' => '3', 'pids' => '0,1,3', 'name' => '廣州咖啡館', 'dirname' => 'xingye/guangzhoukafeiguan', 'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/xingye/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 303, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '3', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '1', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '303', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-xingye/guangzhoukafeiguan.html', 'total' => 3, 'field' => array ( ), ), 304 => array ( 'id' => '304', 'pid' => '3', 'pids' => '0,1,3', 'name' => '咖啡', 'dirname' => 'guowaikafeiguan', 'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/xingye/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 304, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '1571', 'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '1', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '304', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-guowaikafeiguan.html', 'total' => 1571, 'field' => array ( ), ), 305 => array ( 'id' => '305', 'pid' => '3', 'pids' => '0,1,3', 'name' => '著名咖啡館', 'dirname' => 'xingye/zhumingkafeiguan', 'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/xingye/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 305, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '7', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '1', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '305', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-xingye/zhumingkafeiguan.html', 'total' => 7, 'field' => array ( ), ), ) |
urlrule | '/views-94858-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url | '' |
my_web_url | 'https://bak.gafei.com/views-94858' |
get | array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '94858', 'm' => 'index', ) |
App.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/App.php |
Autoload.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cache.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php |
CodeIgniter.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/CodeIgniter.php |
Constants.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Constants.php |
Content.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Cookie.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cookie.php |
Database.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Database.php |
Date.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Exceptions.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php |
Field.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php |
File.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php |
Filters.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php |
Helper.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
Init.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php |
Input.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php |
Kint.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Kint.php |
Lang.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php |
Logger.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Logger.php |
Member.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php |
Model.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php |
Module.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php |
Modules.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php |
Paths.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php |
Phpcmf.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php |
Request.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Request.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php |
Routes.php | APPPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php |
Security.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php |
Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
Services.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php |
Show.php | APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php |
Text.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php |
Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
Toolbar.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php |
Ueditor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php |
UserAgents.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php |
Version.php | FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php |
cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/cache.php |
custom.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php |
database.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php |
domain_app.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php |
domain_client.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php |
hooks.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php |
index.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php |
lang.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
memcached.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php |
redis.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php |
rewrite.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php |
site.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php |
system.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php |
AutoloadConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
Autoloader.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
BaseBuilder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
BaseCollector.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
BaseConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php |
BaseConnection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php |
BaseHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
BaseResult.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php |
BaseService.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php |
Builder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
CacheFactory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
CacheInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
CliRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
CloneableCookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php |
CodeIgniter.php | SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php |
Common.php | SYSTEMPATH/Common.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php |
Connection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
ConnectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Controller.php | SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php |
Cookie.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php |
CookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php |
CookieStore.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
DebugToolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
DotEnv.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php |
Escaper.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php |
Exceptions.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Exceptions.php |
Factories.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factories.php |
Factory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php |
FileLocator.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
Files.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
FilterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/FilterInterface.php |
Filters.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php |
Header.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php |
IncomingRequest.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php |
Kint.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php |
Logger.php | SYSTEMPATH/Log/Logger.php |
LoggerInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php |
Logs.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php |
Message.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Message.php |
MessageInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
MessageTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
Modules.php | SYSTEMPATH/Modules/Modules.php |
Query.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Query.php |
QueryInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/QueryInterface.php |
RedisHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/RedisHandler.php |
Renderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php |
RendererInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/RendererInterface.php |
Request.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Request.php |
RequestInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestInterface.php |
RequestTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestTrait.php |
Response.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php |
ResponseInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
Result.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
ResultInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php |
RichRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
RouteCollection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php |
RouteCollectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
Router.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php |
RouterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
Services.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Services.php |
TextRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php |
Timer.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Timer.php |
Timers.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php |
Toolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php |
URI.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php |
UserAgent.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
Utils.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php |
Views.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
init.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php |
init_helpers.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
url_helper.php | SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php |
Directory: | |
Controller: | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show |
Method: | index |
Params: | 0 / 0 |
Method | Route | Handler |
---|---|---|
GET | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
HEAD | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
POST | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
PUT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
DELETE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
OPTIONS | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
TRACE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CONNECT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2 |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1 |
CLI | migrations | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index |
CLI | ci(.*) | \CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1 |
CLI | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
Time | Event Name | Times Called |
---|---|---|
27.20 ms | pre_system | 1 |
0.18 ms | dbquery | 9 |
Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025-04-07 12:56:13 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:56:09 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:56:04 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:56:01 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:55:58 | 200 | GET | https://php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:55:50 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:55:47 | 200 | GET | https://gf.coffeecdn.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:55:43 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:55:30 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:55:28 | 200 | GET | https://ggdxh360.www.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:55:19 | 200 | GET | https://madmin.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:55:15 | 200 | GET | https://test.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:55:12 | 200 | GET | https://www.php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:55:07 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:54:58 | 200 | GET | https://websocket.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:54:57 | 200 | GET | https://codec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:54:53 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:54:50 | 200 | GET | https://www.51kanju.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:54:44 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 12:54:37 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No |
Session doesn't seem to be active.
s | article |
c | show |
id | 94858 |
m | index |
Priority | u=0, i |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br, zstd |
Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform | "Windows" |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile | ?0 |
Sec-Ch-Ua | "HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129" |
Cache-Control | no-cache |
Pragma | no-cache |
Host | bak.gafei.com |
Priority | u=0, i |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br, zstd |
Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform | "Windows" |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile | ?0 |
Sec-Ch-Ua | "HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129" |
Cache-Control | no-cache |
Pragma | no-cache |
Host | bak.gafei.com |
CodeIgniter Version: | 4.1.4 |
PHP Version: | 8.0.25 |
PHP SAPI: | fpm-fcgi |
Environment: | development |
Base URL: | https://bak.gafei.com/ |
Timezone: | PRC |
Locale: | en |
Content Security Policy Enabled: | No |