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'這個咖啡館由在上海工作的合肥人Kevin發起,曾因很多人的夢想吸引了86位股東。據一位股東介紹,人多嘴雜、意見不統一是微時光未能經營下去的根本原因。 衆籌成了熱詞,尤其是咖啡館、書吧等小店,衆籌的形式越來越多。然而,記者發現,2012年合肥的首家衆籌' |
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'<p>
這個咖啡館由在上海工作的合肥人Kevin發起,曾因“很多人的夢想”吸引了86位股東。據一位股東介紹,人多嘴雜、意見不統一是“微時光”未能經營下去的根本原因。</p>
<center>
<img alt="合肥首家衆籌咖啡館賠本易主 86股東沒錢沒收回" src="/uploads/allimg/151010/141A4J08-0.jpg" /></center>
<p>
“衆籌”成了熱詞,尤其是咖啡館、書吧等小店,衆籌的形式越來越多。然而,記者發現,2012年合肥的首家衆籌咖啡館微時光早已易主,衆股東的本錢投入幾乎都沒拿回。這個咖啡館由在上海工作的合肥人Kevin發起,曾因“很多人的夢想”吸引了86位股東。據一位股東介紹,人多嘴雜、意見不統一是“微時光”未能經營下去的根本原因。</p>
<p>
[衆籌]2000元一股</p>
<p>
2012年2月13日,Kevin在豆瓣上發帖衆籌,2000元一股,尋找股東。他將咖啡館定位成:夢想,以及友誼,合肥人的地標,休憩的地方。“衆籌”的帖子一發出,得到了很多人的響應,一個月的時間,就招募了近30名股東。他們最終選址在包河萬達附近的銀屏巷,咖啡館股東確定爲86人。 2000元一股,每人持股從1股到10股不等。股東們來自安徽各地,也有人來自外省,職業多種多樣,有白領有私企老闆也有學生。大家一起選舉了股東委員會,一共5個成員。</p>
<p>
咖啡館的裝修風格、經營方式都是由股東委員會投票決定,經營則是請職業經理人擔任店長,股東不參與,同時請了專業的財務人員,定期對大家公佈賬目。</p>
<p>
[散夥] 意見不一股東投入未能收回</p>
<p>
“微時光”並沒有書面協議,連接起股東的是信任和口頭協議,大家的交流都是通過QQ等網絡平臺。衆籌之處,一切交給職業經理人來經營,也是爲了避免人多嘴雜。然而,“微時光”還是沒能逃脫“家長太多”的命運。</p>
<p>
近日,記者發現,微時光的微博、微信早已未更新,店裏的電話也因爲未交費而停機。記者輾轉找到當時股東委員會的成員之一貓爹。貓爹是第一批加入衆籌的股東之一,他一共投入了5股,10000元。</p>
<p>
“當時加入,也是覺得有意思,志同道合的人在一起,謀一個事業。”貓爹介紹,股東們都非常有熱情,來自各行各業的人都用自己的特長來爲咖啡店做一些事情,大家還輪流安排場地組織學習,每週一次會議。</p>
<p>
即使這樣,“微時光”開業後不到半年轉手。直到現在,股東們也沒有拿回成本投入。</p>
<p>
[原因] 口頭約束每個人都要做主</p>
<p>
“微時光”建立之初,營業執照、租賃合同等都是按照法律法規走的,也諮詢了律師關於“衆籌”的情況。</p>
<p>
最大的問題在於每個人都憑着一腔熱情在做這件事情,人人都覺得自己是店鋪的一員,希望店鋪有自己的元素。貓爹介紹,從選址到開業就用了8個月時間,裝修期間就有很多股東到現場提意見,雖然按照協議外聘了設計師、股東不參與裝修和經營,但由於人多意見太雜,很多事情沒有辦法進行下去。</p>
<p>
這種情況下,股東委員會也很無奈,也未能及時作出決定。最後,店鋪出來的風格多樣,在經營上也面臨着同樣的問題。咖啡館開業半年,沒能及時回本,很多股東坐不住了,開始轉股。半年之後,咖啡館最終轉手。轉手之後,原先大家的投入也沒能拿回。“大家比較失望,雖然心裏不愉快,但由於出的錢不多,就想着花錢買個夢想落空算了。”現在,86個股東各自做着自己的事情,很少有人再提起“微時光”。</p>
<p>
[律師]衆籌成風糾紛或在明後年集中</p>
<p>
安徽盛鴻律師事務所負責人程林律師介紹,很多衆籌項目的目的是爲了獲取資金,市民們在選擇時一定要注意釐清。</p>
<p>
具體到“微時光”,股東們有聘請專業財務的意識,但最後還是因爲種種原因造成投資拿不回來。在程林看來,這是一個未造成嚴重後果的案例,因爲股東們的出發點是“夢想”而不是“賺錢”,且投資也不多。</p>
<p>
但是,現在有很多衆籌項目,所涉資金數額很大,且股東沒法瞭解和干涉財務狀況,容易陷入騙局。另外,現在衆籌的相關法律法規也不健全,不排除一些人打“擦邊球”進行“非法融資”。</p>
<p>
程林表示,一個事件的後果具有延後性,衆籌是新鮮事物,其糾紛可能在明後年集中爆發。</p>
<p>
當然,衆籌不是不可碰,市民們可以選擇有充分了解的項目,並在融資主體商業信譽很好且能隨時掌握財務狀況的情況下,參與衆籌。</p>
<p>
[衆籌]翻譯自國外crowdfunding一詞,即大衆籌資或羣衆籌資,由發起人、跟投人、平臺構成。具有低門檻、多樣性、依靠大衆力量、注重創意的特徵,是指一種向羣衆募資,以支持發起的個人或組織的行爲。</p>
<p>
來源: 中安在線(合肥)</p>
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'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun/waiguokafeixinxi.html',
'total' => 13,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
323 =>
array (
'id' => '323',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '7月資訊',
'dirname' => '7yuezixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 323,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-41450-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://bak.gafei.com/views-41450' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '41450',
'm' => 'index',
) |