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'曾經，大家分不清拿鐵與卡布奇諾;現在，大家分不清拿鐵與馥芮白。甚至，卡布奇諾現在的身份都被質疑了。看看，你們喝的真的是卡布奇諾嗎?! 卡布奇諾咖啡 美國媒體9日刊登的文章稱，卡布奇諾是深受咖啡迷喜歡的一種咖啡飲品。但現在，這個曾經的特種咖啡飲品' |
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'<p>
曾經，大家分不清拿鐵與卡布奇諾;現在，大家分不清拿鐵與馥芮白。甚至，卡布奇諾現在的“身份”都被質疑了。看看，你們喝的真的是卡布奇諾嗎?!</p>
<center>
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<p style="text-align: center; ">
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/151012/3-151012141351300.jpg" /></p>
<p>
卡布奇諾咖啡</p>
<p>
美國媒體9日刊登的文章稱，卡布奇諾是深受“咖啡迷”喜歡的一種咖啡飲品。但現在，這個曾經的特種咖啡飲品之王正遭遇一場“身份危機”。</p>
<p>
文章稱，曾幾何時，卡布奇諾非常容易鑑別。一份濃縮咖啡，加上熱牛奶，最上面蓋一層蛋白霜似的奶泡。不過現在，卡布奇諾到底是什麼，即使在專家中間也存在不小的爭議，咖啡行家們都把重點放在咖啡的大小上，認爲這是區分彼此的特徵。</p>
<p>
美食和咖啡作家奧列佛·斯特蘭德(Oliver Strand)認爲，在美國，卡布奇諾有小杯、中杯、大杯，但這其實是生造出來的。斯特蘭德認爲，卡布奇諾基本上就是一種4盎司(約合113克)的飲品。</p>
<p>
也有咖啡烘焙專業人士認爲，到底什麼是卡布奇諾，不應該死盯着份量這一個因素。還有人堅守着老派定義：卡布奇諾中咖啡、熱牛奶和奶泡的分層是重點。</p>
<p>
文章稱，在美國的一些咖啡店，卡布奇諾是不分層的，最上面也沒有看得見泡泡的奶泡，喝起來從第一口到最後一口的口感是一樣的。而這個版本似乎違背了美國特種咖啡協會(Specialty Coffee Association of America，簡稱SCAA)及其下屬咖啡師行會(Barista Guild)推行的卡布奇諾標準，該標準主張最少要有1釐米厚的奶泡。</p>
<p>
但部分業內人士表示，這個標準有點“荒唐”，奶泡只有1釐米厚，一不留神就成了拿鐵。有咖啡專家則認爲，都是那些“拿鐵藝術婊”導致現代卡布奇諾的奶泡那麼少。專家們說，在這個“不拍照不成炊”的年代，較少的泡沫有利於咖啡師做出繁複的花式。</p>
<p>
在紐約，有咖啡店老闆不堪忍受那些深信自己知道什麼是“正宗”卡布奇諾的顧客，去掉了菜單上所有飲品的名稱。這位老闆認爲，不管是什麼咖啡，都是“意式濃縮加牛奶”。不過，新近走紅的小白咖啡(flat white)讓他格外惱火，因爲這種用意式濃縮咖啡和牛奶製成的飲品，各種“權威”做法更是五花八門。</p>
<p>
不過文章稱，並非所有關心這類問題的人都像上面這位老闆這樣，對咖啡分類學不屑一顧。比如意大利的國立意大利濃縮咖啡研究所(Instituto Nazionale Espresso Italian)就呼籲使用“25毫升濃縮咖啡和100毫升蒸汽攪打奶泡”。</p>
<p>
意大利咖啡愛好者對地道卡布奇諾的理念十分堅持，以至於該國農業委員會主席在2007年提出，政府應向使用正確製作方法的咖啡館頒發證書。</p>
<p>
但有人對所謂意大利完美標準也不以爲然。咖啡業內人士指出，即使在意大利，卡布奇諾的標準也是多樣的，唯一的共通之處是份量較小，被認爲是一種早晨的飲品。</p>
<p>
有烹飪史學家表示，卡布奇諾可能起源於奧地利，是隨着美國連鎖咖啡公司星巴克的崛起而普及起來的。學者也表示，也許最好的卡布奇諾並不需要花哨的咖啡師技法或其他裝飾。</p>
<p>
來源：中國新聞網</p>
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'id' => '41575',
'm' => 'index',
) |
