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'<center>
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/150724/102504MJ-0.jpg" /></center>
<p>
一杯咖啡成本</p>
<p>
家用咖啡機隨時隨地都可以使用,根據機器型號不同,每年要消耗10到150度的電。攝影:THOMAS TRUTSCHEL,PHOTOTHEK VIA GETTY IMAGES 一杯咖啡多少錢?咖啡豆只是決定價格的一方面,沖泡咖啡和保溫所耗費的電力也是重要因素。比如,在丹麥,每天只用一臺咖啡滴壺,一年下來成本接近60美元;而在美國,只要三分之一。</p>
<center>
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/150724/1025043064-1.jpg" /></center>
<center>
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/150724/102504C56-2.jpg" /></center>
<center>
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/150724/10250431L-3.jpg" /></center>
<p>
全世界用於電視、冰箱和滲漏咖啡壺的電力價格各有千秋。製圖:Monica Serrano,《國家地理》員工數據來源:能源之星,國際能源署</p>
<p>
從上面的圖表中,我們可以看出不同國家在咖啡機、電視和冰箱的年平均電力成本方面的差異。值得注意的是,這些數字必須結合當地背景來看:國際能源署最近的報告顯示,在圖表中的各個國家裏,墨西哥的電價最低,但中等家庭的收入也少於美國的六分之一。<br />
電力的價格取決於多個因素,包括稅收和公用事業費用。在德國的電費賬單上,這兩項超過了總額的一半的。丹麥人和德國人爲每度電支付的錢最多,分別39美分和38美分,而調查中其他大部分國家的人最多隻要付30美分。 (譯者:Sky4)</p>
<p>
來源:國家地理中文網</p>
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