作者：未知 來源：咖啡豆: 精品咖啡豆 > 肯尼亞咖啡豆 > 2025-03-31 19:00:45
鑑賞
光懂得高明的沖泡技巧，而不懂得如何去品嚐咖啡，那麼原本的美味也可能變得毫無味道可言。品嚐咖啡有的是要用舌頭的味覺去感受，而有的是享受那種在口裏的芳醇，除此之外，還要看喝咖啡時身體的情況、周圍的氣氛等。總之，品嚐咖啡是一件非常微妙的事情。
到差一點的咖啡店喝咖啡時，有時會喝到近乎半冷的咖啡，像這樣不管咖啡豆的品質多好，而沖泡技巧又是如何高明，都會失去喝咖啡的胃口。“趁熱喝”是品嚐美味咖啡的必要條件，即使是在夏季的大熱天中飲熱咖啡，也是一樣的。咖啡冰涼時，風味就會降低，所以沖泡咖啡時，爲了不使咖啡的味道降低，要事先將咖啡杯在開水中泡熱。咖啡的適當溫度在沖泡的剎那爲攝氏83度，倒入杯中時爲80度，而到口中時的溫度爲61-62度，最爲理想。
品嚐
美味咖啡，除了要注重適當的溫度外，還要有適當的份量。喝咖啡不像喝酒或果汁，一滿杯的咖啡，看了就失去喝的興趣。普通都只到七、八分滿爲適量，份量適中的咖啡不僅會刺激味覺，喝完後也不會有“膩”的感覺，反而回味無窮。同時，適量的咖啡能適度的促使身體恢復疲勞，頭腦爲之清爽。
咖啡的味道有濃淡之分，所以，不能像喝茶或可樂一樣，連續喝三、四杯，而以正式的咖啡杯的份量剛好。普通喝咖啡以80-100cc爲適量，有時候若想連續喝三、四杯，這時就要將咖啡的濃度沖淡，或加入大量的牛奶，不過仍然要考慮到生理上需求的程度，來加減咖啡的濃度，也就是不要造成膩或噁心的感覺，而在糖份的調配上也不妨多些變化，使咖啡更具美味。
前街咖啡已可在Tmall選購，60種來自世界各地咖啡豆，新鮮烘焙 24H發貨。
Tmall link：https://qianjieshipin.tmall.com
或直接在淘寶搜尋 「前街旗艦店」
2016-03-28 13:51:34 責任編輯：未知
常見的咖啡產區
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| content | '<h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", sans-serif; line-height: 30px; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;"> <span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px;">專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ）</span></h2> <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 15.84000015258789px;"> <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1;"> <br /> <div> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 近日臺灣企業85度C，控告<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">上海</span>老字號的"光明乳業"，因其一款鮮奶產品的包裝上，有標示85度C的字樣，認爲侵權。不過光明公司反駁，這是代表殺菌溫度在攝氏85度，是合理的標示，並指稱85度C關於其商標含義來源是“咖啡在85℃時喝起來最好”的意思，這一結論沒有任何科學及事實依據。二審接受光明公司的說法，最後判85度C敗訴。</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.38676470588235295" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="680" src="/uploads/allimg/181221/3-1Q221142921T9.png" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">新浪微博熱搜</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 信息一出，很多網友紛紛表示：“我們買光明牛奶的時候根本不會想到85度C”、“就光明的知名度，還需要沾85度C的光？”、“幸好是85，搞成37，以後還不許別人體溫正常了是吧…”</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.685" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="600" src="/uploads/allimg/181221/3-1Q221142929443.png" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -webkit-standard;" /></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">圖片來源網絡</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: right;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 不管光明牛奶使用了85℃的標識，是否算侵權85度C，但“咖啡在85℃時喝起來最好”這一結論的確有待探究。</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 美食達人公司於2003年創立85度C品牌，先後取得了四個“85℃”的註冊商標且均在有效期內，經過其多年宣傳和使用，其在第43類咖啡館、蛋糕店等的註冊商標被中國商標局認定爲馳名商標 。</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">作爲臺灣自創的跨國連鎖咖啡烘焙品牌，“85度C”一直對外宣傳自身品牌名稱來源“咖啡在85℃時喝起來最好”。但是，這一結論究竟有沒有科學及事實依據呢？</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px;">85℃真的是</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px;">咖啡的最佳“飲用溫度”嗎？</span></strong></span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 咖啡有沒有理想的飲用溫度？理論上，高可至八十多度，低可達零度邊緣，只要在你能忍受的範圍，任何溫度的咖啡，都可以飲用。換言之，你喜歡喝什麼溫度的咖啡都可以，全視你個人的愛好而定。</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 可是除了少數例外，喝咖啡的人，大都選擇以下兩種溫度的咖啡喝：</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 82, 255);">一是溫度高於60度的熱咖啡，</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"> 一是溫度低於10度的冰咖啡。</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1092" src="/uploads/allimg/181221/3-1Q22114293H37.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 只有少數情形，例如爲了評鑑咖啡品質作杯測（cupping)時，否則很少人會選擇溫涼（如當時的室溫）的咖啡喝。而在熱咖啡與冰咖啡二者之間，選前者的人數又遠多於後者，即使是炎熱的三伏天亦然。</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px;">飲用咖啡的適當溫度又是如何呢？</span></strong></span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 相關專家研究的結論是，理想的咖啡飲用溫度，不應低於60度，而在此溫度之上，則愈接近你所能忍受的高溫上限愈好（每個人所能忍受的高溫各自不同，但一般不太可能超過八十幾度）。剛以熱水沖泡出來的咖啡，溫度一般是介於七十幾度到八十幾度之間，但<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 32px;">基本上85℃時的咖啡，比較難品味其風味，</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 32px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">這個時候的咖啡可能香氣最強烈，卻會因爲高溫的影響蓋掉你對咖啡的感受，人的舌頭在70℃以上難以辨別細緻的風味。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 32px;">但咖啡香氣卻會隨溫度降低而遞減，所以這時候通常單純只用聞香的方式來感受這杯咖啡。</span></span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.0021929824561404" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="456" src="/uploads/allimg/181221/3-1Q221142949137.png" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 咖啡，之所以成爲全世界喜愛度最高的飲品，正是因爲它那香氣與味道的絕妙組合，再配上咖啡因的提神效果所致。這其中，特別是香氣，應該是咖啡最美妙的部份。根據化學界的研究，烘烤後的咖啡豆，所含的芳香物質（揮發性的有機化合物），其種類之多，世界上任何食品，不論葡萄酒、香草（vanilla)等，都遠遠無法與它相比。目前檢測確定的香氣成分已超過八百多種，而化學界推估的則必在千種以上，這是因爲檢測所需要的樣本不足之故。在這麼多的芳香物質中，不同的揮發性化合物各有不同的分子動能，以致於香氣揮發有先後、強弱之別。</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="800" src="/uploads/allimg/181221/3-1Q221143033262.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 在作咖啡杯測（cupping)時，粗略地把咖啡的香氣分成兩大類：幹香（fragrance)與溼香（aroma)，就是因爲有些香氣，在咖啡尚未接觸熱水之前就已開始揮發，而有些則要在熱水接觸到咖啡之後才能揮發出來的緣故。</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 雖然杯測並不是一般人喝咖啡時會採取的方法，但其中隱含了何以理想的咖啡飲用溫度不應低於60度的道理：</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">有一些溼香，在低於60度的溫度下，是不會揮發到咖啡液之外的，也因此無法由鼻咽管進入鼻腔，這多多少少會減損咖啡的餘韻。</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">因此，理想的咖啡飲用溫度，不應低於60度。</strong></span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5745614035087719" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1140" src="/uploads/allimg/181221/3-1Q22114305UV.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px;">那麼，咖啡在85℃時喝有沒有問題？</span></strong></span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 先不考慮個人能不能忍受得住85攝氏度的高溫，把這麼滾燙的咖啡灌進嘴裏，咖啡在85℃時喝有沒有問題？</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 答案是，<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">有問題。</strong></span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 近日，世界衛生組織（WHO）下屬的國際癌症研究機構（IARC）發佈了一項最新警告：飲用65℃以上的熱飲有增加食道癌的風險。</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">並把超過65℃的熱飲列入2A類致癌物名單。2A級僅次於最高級1級（明確有致癌風險)。</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> </span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 如何判斷是否超過65℃？火鍋湯高達120℃，剛沏的茶水溫度在80——90℃，剛出鍋的餃子、麪條溫度約70——80℃。65℃的水，就是你只能抿一口的那種溫度。</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">也就是說，咖啡在85℃時喝，不單隻燙嘴，還有增加食道癌的風險，非常不建議。</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6913919413919414" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1092" src="/uploads/allimg/181221/3-1Q221143119332.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px;">那85℃會不會是咖啡的最佳“沖泡溫度”？</span></strong></span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 咖啡衝煮溫度通常在90度上下，雖然咖啡可以飲用的溫度範圍很廣，但適合衝煮的溫度範圍卻較狹窄，水溫若超過95度，可能會衝出咖啡的焦苦味，若是低於85度，可能會導致萃取不足，導致咖啡可能有臭酸味，所以建議衝煮水溫介於88-92度。（烘焙程度越淺、衝煮水溫越高；烘焙程度越深，衝煮水溫越低。）</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);">所以，用85℃來沖泡咖啡並無問題，只是並非適合所有咖啡豆。</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1092" src="/uploads/allimg/181221/3-1Q22114312cY.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%;" /></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 76, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px;">最後</span></strong></span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;"> 85 度C的由來是形容咖啡在85℃時喝起來最好，且可讓消費者好記又印象深刻，於是以咖啡85 度C 爲品牌名稱。透過消費者口耳相傳，及搶眼的門市外觀，提升知名度，成功地打響品牌。作爲營銷方面，85 度C這個品牌無疑是成功的。</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px;">但作爲一家跨國連鎖咖啡烘焙品牌，85 度C一直宣揚的“咖啡在85℃時喝起來最好”卻是毫無根據且不合常理，認真探究起來，“85℃”這一名稱，算不算不是一種對消費者的誤導呢？</span></p> <p style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", sans-serif; line-height: 30px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;"> <span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; text-indent: 32px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">END</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <div> </div> ' |
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| get | array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '128338', 'm' => 'index', ) |
| App.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/App.php |
| Autoload.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php |
| Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cache.php |
| Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php |
| CodeIgniter.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/CodeIgniter.php |
| Constants.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Constants.php |
| Content.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php |
| ContentSecurityPolicy.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
| Cookie.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cookie.php |
| Database.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Database.php |
| Date.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php |
| Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Exceptions.php |
| Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php |
| Field.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php |
| File.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php |
| Filters.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php |
| Helper.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php |
| Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
| Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
| Init.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php |
| Input.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php |
| Kint.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Kint.php |
| Lang.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php |
| Logger.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Logger.php |
| Member.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php |
| Model.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php |
| Module.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php |
| Modules.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php |
| Paths.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php |
| Phpcmf.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php |
| Request.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Request.php |
| Router.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php |
| Router.php | FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php |
| Routes.php | APPPATH/Config/Routes.php |
| Routes.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php |
| Security.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php |
| Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
| Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
| Services.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php |
| Show.php | APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php |
| Text.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php |
| Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
| Toolbar.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php |
| Ueditor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php |
| UserAgents.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php |
| Version.php | FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php |
| _data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php |
| _data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php |
| _data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php |
| cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/cache.php |
| custom.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php |
| database.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php |
| domain_app.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php |
| domain_client.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php |
| hooks.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php |
| index.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php |
| lang.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
| memcached.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php |
| redis.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php |
| rewrite.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php |
| site.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php |
| system.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php |
| AutoloadConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
| Autoloader.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
| BaseBuilder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
| BaseCollector.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
| BaseConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php |
| BaseConnection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php |
| BaseHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
| BaseResult.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php |
| BaseService.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php |
| Builder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
| CacheFactory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
| CacheInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
| CliRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
| CloneableCookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php |
| CodeIgniter.php | SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php |
| Common.php | SYSTEMPATH/Common.php |
| Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php |
| Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php |
| Connection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
| ConnectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
| ContentSecurityPolicy.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
| Controller.php | SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php |
| Cookie.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php |
| CookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php |
| CookieStore.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php |
| Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php |
| Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
| DebugToolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
| DotEnv.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php |
| Escaper.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php |
| Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
| Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php |
| Exceptions.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Exceptions.php |
| Factories.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factories.php |
| Factory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php |
| FileLocator.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
| Files.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
| FilterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/FilterInterface.php |
| Filters.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php |
| Header.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php |
| IncomingRequest.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php |
| Kint.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php |
| Logger.php | SYSTEMPATH/Log/Logger.php |
| LoggerInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php |
| Logs.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php |
| Message.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Message.php |
| MessageInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
| MessageTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
| Modules.php | SYSTEMPATH/Modules/Modules.php |
| Query.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Query.php |
| QueryInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/QueryInterface.php |
| RedisHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/RedisHandler.php |
| Renderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php |
| RendererInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/RendererInterface.php |
| Request.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Request.php |
| RequestInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestInterface.php |
| RequestTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestTrait.php |
| Response.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php |
| ResponseInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
| ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php |
| ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
| Result.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
| ResultInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php |
| RichRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
| RouteCollection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php |
| RouteCollectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
| Router.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php |
| RouterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php |
| Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php |
| Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
| Services.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Services.php |
| TextRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php |
| Timer.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Timer.php |
| Timers.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php |
| Toolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php |
| URI.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php |
| UserAgent.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
| Utils.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
| View.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php |
| View.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php |
| Views.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
| init.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php |
| init_helpers.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
| url_helper.php | SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php |
| Directory: | |
| Controller: | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show |
| Method: | index |
| Params: | 0 / 0 |
| Method | Route | Handler |
|---|---|---|
| GET | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| HEAD | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| POST | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| PUT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| DELETE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| OPTIONS | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| TRACE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| CONNECT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| CLI | migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2 |
| CLI | migrations/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1 |
| CLI | migrations | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index |
| CLI | ci(.*) | \CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1 |
| CLI | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| Time | Event Name | Times Called |
|---|---|---|
| 6.39 ms | pre_system | 1 |
| 0.10 ms | dbquery | 9 |
| Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-03-31 19:00:45 | 200 | GET | https://cowww.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:44 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:35 | 200 | GET | https://websocket.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:34 | 200 | GET | https://madmin.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:33 | 200 | GET | https://51kanju.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:32 | 200 | GET | https://madmin.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:31 | 200 | GET | https://websocket.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:28 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:27 | 200 | GET | https://charcot.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:26 | 200 | GET | https://cl1.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:16 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:15 | 200 | GET | https://gf.coffeecdn.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:14 | 200 | GET | https://websocket.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:13 | 200 | GET | https://cdn.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:10 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:09 | 200 | GET | https://cdn.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:06 | 200 | GET | https://ggdxh360.www.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 19:00:02 | 200 | GET | https://ggdxh360.www.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 18:59:47 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-31 18:59:44 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No |
Session doesn't seem to be active.
| s | article |
| c | show |
| id | 128338 |
| m | index |
| Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br |
| Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
| Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
| Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
| Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
| User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile Safari/537.36 (compatible; Bytespider; https://zhanzhang.toutiao.com/) |
| Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
| Accept-Language | zh,zh-CN;q=0.9 |
| Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/heif,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
| Host | cowww.gafei.com |
| Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br |
| Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
| Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
| Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
| Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
| User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile Safari/537.36 (compatible; Bytespider; https://zhanzhang.toutiao.com/) |
| Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
| Accept-Language | zh,zh-CN;q=0.9 |
| Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/heif,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
| Host | cowww.gafei.com |
| CodeIgniter Version: | 4.1.4 |
| PHP Version: | 8.0.25 |
| PHP SAPI: | fpm-fcgi |
| Environment: | development |
| Base URL: | https://cowww.gafei.com/ |
| Timezone: | PRC |
| Locale: | en |
| Content Security Policy Enabled: | No |
