作者:未知 來源:咖啡豆: 咖啡新聞 > 咖啡資訊 > 2025-04-07 17:05:11
摘要:舊巴黎消逝了,新的巴黎崛起在廢墟之上。
周江林
尚未有“法蘭西”這個國家的2000多年前,便有了古代巴黎。不過,那時的巴黎還只是塞納河中間西岱島上的一個小漁村,叫呂岱安,島上的主人是高盧部族的巴黎西人。
公元前52年,羅馬帝國皇帝尤里烏斯·愷撒征服了現代法國的大部分地區,他也成爲第一個把巴黎命名爲盧特提亞(拉丁語意爲“河心居地”)的人。
基督教在巴黎
一本10世紀的基督教祈禱書中記載,250年,羅馬教廷派聖德尼出任巴黎第一任主教。因基督教義與羅馬帝國的多神教文化相斥,羅馬皇帝鎮壓基督徒,德西烏斯也不例外,聖德尼正是在這個時期殉道的。據傳說聖德尼是在巴黎北邊的蒙馬特高地被砍的頭,他撿起自己的腦袋,抱着走了6公里,並且一路佈道。
451年,匈奴王阿提拉率軍遠征至高盧,4月下旬抵達了盧特提亞城郊。當時盧特提亞主教日耳曼,他派一個女孩日內維耶去找阿提拉談判,使得這座城市免遭屠戮。日耳曼主教因此被封聖,即“聖日耳曼”,後成爲巴黎的保護神。
日內維耶還對同時代的法蘭克國王克洛維一世皈依基督教做出了貢獻。這位國王是歐洲第一位接受基督教洗禮的國王。475年,日內維耶買下了聖德尼殉道的那塊土地,修建了巴黎首座教堂——聖德尼大教堂。
法蘭克人對巴黎的貢獻
486年,法蘭克人在克洛維一世帶領下戰勝羅馬帝國在北部高盧的最後統治者西格里烏斯,奪取巴黎,建立了法蘭克王國,並以自己祖父的名字將王國命名爲墨洛溫王朝。其後巴黎一直是法蘭克人國家的首都,王室宅邸安在此地,直至希爾佩裏克一世的584年爲止。
987年,西法蘭克國王羅貝爾一世的孫子于格·卡佩建立卡佩王朝,立巴黎爲首都。此後,巴黎的政治漸趨穩定,社會治安良好,因之人口增加,商業發展很快。社會秩序的維持,由一名巴黎鎮守使代表國王行使職權,此制首先見於1050年的記載。11世紀,第一批行會成立,其中以屠宰業行會和航運業公會較大。1141年,路易七世國王把主要港口賣給航運業公會,公會的船形紋章最終被選定爲巴黎的紋章。1171年,路易七世頒給航運業公會特許狀,確認其河上貿易壟斷地位的古老權利。
路易七世是虔誠的基督徒,有些歷史學家形容他是“懺悔者愛德華在法國的化身”。因原有的羅馬式教堂已經毀損不堪,1163年,在路易七世支持下,巴黎主教莫里斯·德·蘇利開始建造巴黎聖母院,歷時182年建成。
商會會長想把巴黎變成
富足而自由的城市
14世紀中葉前後,巴黎的發展曾受瘟疫和英法百年戰爭及其引發的內戰所阻。1358年,由於各種捐稅徭役過重,吉約姆·卡爾率農民起義,同時期,巴黎市民在商會會長艾田·馬賽領導下也舉行暴動,接管了巴黎政權。艾田·馬賽的夢想是把巴黎變成像低地國家一些獨立城市那樣富足而自由的城市。查理王子逃出巴黎,招募軍隊鎮壓起義者。
艾田·馬賽表現出超乎常人的才能,但政治上比較曖昧。一方面,他和農民起義隊伍取得了聯繫,派遣了一支約300名的巴黎人隊伍去援助農民。另一方面,他卻在農民軍急需支援時,調回自己的隊伍,而使農民暴露在裝備精良的敵人面前。
貴族部隊圍攻巴黎,艾田·馬賽居然站在納瓦爾國王惡人查理一邊,正要開城門迎接納瓦爾軍隊時,被起義者殺死。
路易十四讓巴黎城重放異彩
投石黨運動(1648-1653年)主要是針對首相樞機主教尤勒·馬薩林的向人民徵收重稅的政策。1661年馬薩林病逝,死前密囑路易十四要親自掌權、不再任命宰相,於是24歲的青年國王宣佈親政,並以貪贓受賄罪把自認爲是馬薩林繼承人的重臣尼古拉斯·富凱給解職。他還把他的政府遷出巴黎以建立自身的統治權威,他選定了凡爾賽宮。
自此,路易十四開始了長達55年之久的親政,他在位共72年,是世界上執政時間最長的君主之一,被稱爲太陽王。
對於巴黎城重放異彩的規劃,絕大部分應歸功於國務大臣和皇家建築工程總監柯爾貝爾。1624年,盧浮宮的興建工作重新展開,直到1674年克勞德·佩羅設計的巨型柱廊完成才全部竣工。杜伊勒裏宮進行改建,裝飾豪華。1667年修築香榭麗舍各條道路,道路兩旁植樹成行。
1702年,阿爾讓松侯爵以警察副總監接任巴黎鎮守使,把巴黎所轄區數由16個增加到20個。此時巴黎人口已近60萬,又從左岸向外開闢新郊區,一直伸展到周圍丘陵地帶的各個村莊。
路易十五是路易十四的曾孫,幼年曾在杜伊勒裏宮居住,這更成爲擴建巴黎的動因。因之,聖奧諾雷大街加寬延長,和聖日爾曼大街一樣,成爲貴族居住區。林蔭大道兩側建起新府邸,其東段成爲時尚的遊憩之所,設有小型劇場和咖啡館。
巴士底獄初期是軍事城堡
今天的史學家們在反省l789年法國大革命時,肯定了其積極意義的同時,承認這是一段既偉大又殘酷、既英勇又卑鄙的歷史。
巴士底獄始建於14世紀,初期是軍事城堡,目的是防禦百年戰爭英國人的進攻,後被改爲皇家監獄,專門關押政治犯。文學家伏爾泰1717年就曾被關押於此。
1789年7月14日,共有954人蔘加攻打巴士底獄,其中最年長者爲72歲,最年幼者僅8歲。巴士底獄守衛司令是洛奈侯爵及114名守衛。攻城兩名代表向侯爵保證,只要侯爵不要把大炮對準民衆,他們就會回去勸阻民衆不進攻。侯爵不但答應了,還一起喫了午餐;然而,當侯爵下令停火後,攻城者卻拒絕了他的投降。用大炮轟斷吊橋鐵索的是一位洗衣坊總管。第一個衝進巴士底獄的是一名木匠。他們砍下侯爵的頭,挑在高高的槍尖上游街。
相較之下,與此同時被釋放的巴士底獄囚犯竟只有7人,犯放蕩罪的薩德侯爵,2名精神病人和4名僞造犯。
奧斯曼男爵:
現代巴黎的開創者
第一帝國建立後,拿破崙於1806年下令建造凱旋門。一方面,新古典主義建築風格令人回想起帝國時期的羅馬。另一方面,大規模的公用設施正促進巴黎的現代化進程:金融商業中心;新建碼頭和橋樑(藝術橋、耶拿橋、奧斯特利茨橋、聖路易橋);烏爾克和聖馬丁兩條運河;許多噴泉,如位於小城堡前的棕櫚噴泉等;此外,還有幾座屠宰場、菜市場、葡萄酒場和一些倉庫,都坐落在貝爾西一帶。
工業化在拿破崙時期持續推進,到波旁王朝復辟(1814-1830年)和七月王朝(1830-1848年)時期進展迅速。煤氣燈被引進巴黎;1828年開始出現公共馬車的交通服務;1837年巴黎建起通往勒佩克的第一條鐵路。
然而問題也出現了,自中世紀沿革而成的市街風貌及古老狹隘的城市已不符合19世紀法國對於一國之都的期待及需求。1859年,拿破崙三世任命塞納大省省長、巴黎警察局長喬治·歐仁·奧斯曼男爵負責巴黎的大規模城市改造——這也造就了其成爲現代巴黎的開創者的歷史功名。
舊巴黎消逝了,新的巴黎崛起在廢墟之上。
來源:華夏時報
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2015-12-11 10:33:14 責任編輯:未知
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title | '咖啡豆烘焙知識要點:關於烘焙的基礎知識 瞭解影響咖啡品質重點' |
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content | '<p> 一.烘焙的含義</p> <p> 1.烘焙的定義</p> <p> 所謂咖啡烘焙(coffee roasting)是指通過對生豆的加熱,促使咖啡豆內外部發生一系列物理和化學反應,並在此過程中生成咖啡的酸,苦,甘等多種味道,形成醇度和色調,將生豆轉化爲深褐色原豆的過程。</p> <p> 2.烘焙的重要性</p> <p> 在影響一杯咖啡味道的因素中,生豆佔60%,烘焙佔30%,萃取佔10%,好的烘焙可以將生豆的個性發揮到極致而最大限度地減少缺陷味道的出現,反之不當的烘焙則會完全毀掉好的豆子。由於在烘焙過程中受熱,時間,以及溫度的控制非常難以把握,烘焙技術是一項很有難度的技術,因此烘焙的重要性顯得更加突出。<br /> <img alt="" src="/uploads/151217/2-15121G14G4R4.jpg" /></p> <p> 二.烘焙的歷史</p> <p> 早在13世紀,阿拉伯人就發明了將咖啡豆放在鍋裏,用火加熱炒制,然後磨成粉,再衝煮出咖啡。早期阿拉伯人喜歡將豆子烘得較淺,煮後加入小豆蔻等香料一起飲用。</p> <p> 後來這種咖啡炒制方法傳到敘利亞,土耳其和埃及,這些地區習慣把咖啡炒成黑色,然後磨成粉,加入糖煮制,煮後不用沉澱直接倒入小杯中帶着咖啡渣一起喝掉。</p> <p> 17,18世紀咖啡傳入歐洲後,歐洲人也沿用土耳其式將咖啡炒至黑色。</p> <p> 後來,因爲地理及文化差異,歐洲分成了以北歐德英等國及斯堪的納維亞半島國家爲主的淺烘派和以南歐爲主的深烘派。前者一般將豆子烘到city——full—city,而後者一般都烘至italy,french等深度。</p> <p> 相應的,後來以北歐移民居多的北美大陸也沿襲了淺烘焙,而以南歐移民居多的拉美則盛行中烘焙。</p> <p> 直到19世紀中期,整個歐洲大部分都在家裏利用鐵鍋或烤爐來烘焙豆子,後來發明了利用密閉式鐵桶代替鐵鍋,並可以手搖控制的小型烘焙機,同時可以烘幾磅豆子,爲一些咖啡店所採用。</p> <p> 19世紀中期隨着大型烘焙機器的問世,大批量烘豆成爲可能。大型烘焙機問世後經過不斷革新,到20世紀上半期已經出現了電子控制的精密機器,而且可以達到每小時連續烘焙5000kg的機器。</p> <p> 大型烘焙商的出現,改變了人們自家烘焙的習慣,購買包裝的烘焙豆或咖啡粉回家直接煮制方便了現代人的快節奏生活。到20世紀60年代,品牌包裝的豆子主導了市場。但是大批量烘焙同時也存在着問題:品質低劣的生豆、爲了維持重量而過度的淺烘焙、缺乏新鮮度造成的味道缺失,20世80年代開始,一場“精品咖啡運動”發起於美國,它倡導人們購買精品級生豆,家庭烘焙,喝新鮮的咖啡,追求品質和味道,家庭烘焙又開始受到重視,而同時對咖啡品質的追求也迫使一些大的烘焙商採用更優質的豆子,保證烘焙質量。</p> <p> 三.烘焙機的發展演變</p> <p> 早期人們普遍採用鐵鍋炒制咖啡豆,咖啡傳入歐洲後,歐洲人一方面沿用土耳其的鐵鍋炒豆,後來又發明了手搖轉筒式烘焙,可以同時烘幾磅豆子,爲一些咖啡店所用。</p> <p> 19世紀60年代,大型的烘焙機開始問世,1867年利用鼓風機對烘焙完的豆子進行降溫的方式催生了大型烘焙機的發展革新。</p> <p> 19世紀末,熱風式烘焙機的問世更是大大提高了咖啡烘焙的速度和效率,使得更大批量生產成爲可能。</p> <p> 20世紀,烘焙機與電子化結合,被改良得更加精密,全自動的烘焙機出現並具有更先進的功能。</p> <p> 四.目前常見的烘焙機類型及主要品牌</p> <p> (一)常見烘焙機類型</p> <p> 1.熱風式</p> <p> 熱風式的烘豆機利用鼓風機吸入空氣,再讓空氣通過一個加熱線圈使其溫度升高,利用熱風作爲加熱源來烘焙咖啡豆,熱風不但可以提供烘焙時所需要的溫度,也可以利用氣流的力量翻攪咖啡豆,一舉兩得。</p> <p> 優點:熱效率高,加熱快,生豆受熱比較均勻,易控制。</p> <p> 缺點:因爲加熱效率高,容易導致升溫過快,造成豆子“夾生”,而且升溫過高容易使得焦糖化反應不夠充分。</p> <p> 味道特點:酸度明顯,味道比較乾淨單純,但是味道的豐富性不夠而且缺乏深度,而且深度烘焙容易產生刺激性味道。</p> <p> 2,直火式</p> <p> 顧名思義,直火式就是用火焰直接對咖啡豆加熱。演變至今,直火的“火”除了一般的火焰(包括瓦斯爐火與炭火)之外,還包括紅外線與電熱管。</p> <p> 優點:烘焙時間較長,使得焦糖化反應比較充分,味道比較豐富,</p> <p> 缺點:容易造成烘焙不均,火候控制不好的話還容易燒焦咖啡豆,形成焦苦味。</p> <p> 3.半直火半熱風式</p> <p> 結合直火式與熱風式優點的烘焙方式,爲目前商用烘焙機器的主流。半直火式烘焙其實與直火式烘焙比較類似,但是因爲烘焙容器的外壁上沒有孔洞,所以火焰不會直接接觸到咖啡豆;除此之外還加上了抽風的設備,將烘焙容器外面的熱空氣導入烘焙室入中提升烘焙效率,這個抽風設備的另一個功能則是將脫落的銀皮吸出來,避免銀皮在烘焙室裏因爲高溫而燃燒影響咖啡豆的味道。</p> <p> 半直火式半熱風式機器兼具直火式和熱風式的優缺點,但是根據對熱風和鍋爐轉速的調節來改變其加熱方式。熱風開得越大,轉速越快就越接近熱風式;反之則越接近直火式。</p> <p> (二)主要烘焙機品牌</p> <p> 1.德國的probat</p> <p> 老品牌,大中小型機器,半自動,全自動各種類型齊全,設計精密,價格也昂貴。</p> <p> 2.日本fuji-royal</p> <p> 日本fuji公司的產品,性能也不錯,只是同樣價格不菲</p> <p> (三)休門烘焙機簡介</p> <p> 1kg半直火半熱風式烘焙機,是韓國太環公司生產的一款咖啡機,雖然性能上與probat還有一定差距,但與其比較實惠的定價相比,這款機器還是物超所值的,它有電源加熱式和gas加熱式兩種,具有受熱均勻,熱效率高的性能,而且其外觀設計也非常精緻大器。</p> <p> 五,烘焙過程中所發生的反應和變化</p> <p> 1.乾燥:當生豆被加熱時,開始生豆內的水蒸氣會蒸發,大概到135度時生豆由綠色開始發白。</p> <p> 2.脫水</p> <p> 隨着加熱進行,生豆由綠色轉爲淺黃色,溫度到達160度左右時會散發出烘焙穀物的香氣,持續加熱,豆子變爲淺褐色。</p> <p> 3.一爆</p> <p> 大概190度脫水完成之後,由於內部受熱膨脹造成細胞壁破裂形成“一爆”,這時豆子內部會發生一系列熱分解反應,其中的焦糖化反應會帶來咖啡豆的甜度,深褐色和醇度,一爆會持續一分半左右的時間。</p> <p> 4.二爆</p> <p> 隨着加熱的進行,進入“二爆”,此時豆子內部會發生更劇烈的反應。而且放出大量熱量。隨着二爆的結束,這時生豆基本上已經變成黑色,豆體膨脹到原來的1.5倍,表面出油,重量減少到12%----20%左右。</p> <p> 5.停止</p> <p> 一般最遲在二爆結束後一分鐘左右當溫度到達230度時結束烘焙,這時會是較深的法蘭西或意大利式烘焙,當溫度超過230度再持續加熱的話可能會使咖啡豆自燃。</p> <p> 六.烘焙程度劃分標準</p> <p> 1,大致分爲淺烘焙,中烘焙,深烘焙,重烘焙四個程度。</p> <p> 2,每個種類又可以細分爲兩種,總共分爲八種</p> <p> 淺烘焙:</p> <p> Light輕度烘焙</p> <p> Medium肉桂烘焙</p> <p> 中烘焙:</p> <p> Cinema中度烘焙</p> <p> High中深烘焙</p> <p> 深烘焙:</p> <p> City城市烘焙</p> <p> Full-city全市烘焙</p> <p> 重烘焙:</p> <p> Italy 意大利烘焙</p> <p> French 法式烘焙</p> <p> 七.烘焙的技術難度及烘焙師</p> <p> 由於烘焙過程中溫度,熱量等各種微小的變化便可改變豆子的味道,不同的豆子又具有不同特點,而且烘焙是一項在短時間內快速操作的工作,所以要求烘焙師要掌握相關原理,對生豆的特點明確把握,而且在烘焙過程中準確預算烘焙過程並適時調整。實際上因爲烘焙過程的複雜性與可變性,一個真正的烘焙師需要的不單單是理論,還需要大量的經驗和感知才能練就。</p> <p> 來源:</p> <p> 兩瓶水的咖啡世界的博客</p> ' |
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meta_description | '一.烘焙的含義 1.烘焙的定義 所謂咖啡烘焙(coffee roasting)是指通過對生豆的加熱,促使咖啡豆內外部發生一系列物理和化學反應,並在此過程中生成咖啡的酸,苦,甘等多種味道,形成醇度和色調,將生豆轉化爲深褐色原豆的過程。 2.烘焙的重要性 在影響一杯咖' |
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urlrule | '/views-46612-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url | '' |
my_web_url | 'https://bak.gafei.com/views-46612' |
get | array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '46612', 'm' => 'index', ) |
App.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/App.php |
Autoload.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cache.php |
Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php |
CodeIgniter.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/CodeIgniter.php |
Constants.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Constants.php |
Content.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Cookie.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cookie.php |
Database.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Database.php |
Date.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Exceptions.php |
Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php |
Field.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php |
File.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php |
Filters.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php |
Helper.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
Init.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php |
Input.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php |
Kint.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Kint.php |
Lang.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php |
Logger.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Logger.php |
Member.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php |
Model.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php |
Module.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php |
Modules.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php |
Paths.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php |
Phpcmf.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php |
Request.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Request.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php |
Router.php | FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php |
Routes.php | APPPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php |
Security.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php |
Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
Services.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php |
Show.php | APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php |
Text.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php |
Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
Toolbar.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php |
Ueditor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php |
UserAgents.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php |
Version.php | FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php |
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php |
cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/cache.php |
custom.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php |
database.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php |
domain_app.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php |
domain_client.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php |
hooks.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php |
index.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php |
lang.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
memcached.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php |
redis.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php |
rewrite.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php |
site.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php |
system.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php |
AutoloadConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
Autoloader.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
BaseBuilder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
BaseCollector.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
BaseConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php |
BaseConnection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php |
BaseHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
BaseResult.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php |
BaseService.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php |
Builder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
CacheFactory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
CacheInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
CliRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
CloneableCookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php |
CodeIgniter.php | SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php |
Common.php | SYSTEMPATH/Common.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php |
Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php |
Connection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
ConnectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
ContentSecurityPolicy.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
Controller.php | SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php |
Cookie.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php |
CookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php |
CookieStore.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php |
Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
DebugToolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
DotEnv.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php |
Escaper.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php |
Exceptions.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Exceptions.php |
Factories.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factories.php |
Factory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php |
FileLocator.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
Files.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
FilterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/FilterInterface.php |
Filters.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php |
Header.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php |
IncomingRequest.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php |
Kint.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php |
Logger.php | SYSTEMPATH/Log/Logger.php |
LoggerInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php |
Logs.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php |
Message.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Message.php |
MessageInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
MessageTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
Modules.php | SYSTEMPATH/Modules/Modules.php |
Query.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Query.php |
QueryInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/QueryInterface.php |
RedisHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/RedisHandler.php |
Renderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php |
RendererInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/RendererInterface.php |
Request.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Request.php |
RequestInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestInterface.php |
RequestTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestTrait.php |
Response.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php |
ResponseInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php |
ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
Result.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
ResultInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php |
RichRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
RouteCollection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php |
RouteCollectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
Router.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php |
RouterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php |
Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
Services.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Services.php |
TextRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php |
Timer.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Timer.php |
Timers.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php |
Toolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php |
URI.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php |
UserAgent.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
Utils.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php |
View.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php |
Views.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
init.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php |
init_helpers.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
url_helper.php | SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php |
Directory: | |
Controller: | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show |
Method: | index |
Params: | 0 / 0 |
Method | Route | Handler |
---|---|---|
GET | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
HEAD | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
POST | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
PUT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
DELETE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
OPTIONS | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
TRACE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CONNECT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2 |
CLI | migrations/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1 |
CLI | migrations | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index |
CLI | ci(.*) | \CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1 |
CLI | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
Time | Event Name | Times Called |
---|---|---|
9.76 ms | pre_system | 1 |
0.17 ms | dbquery | 9 |
Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025-04-07 17:05:11 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:05:06 | 200 | GET | https://codec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:04:58 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:04:53 | 200 | GET | https://charcot.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:04:52 | 200 | GET | https://cdn.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:04:42 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:04:40 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:04:36 | 200 | GET | https://bestcoffee.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:04:35 | 200 | GET | https://owa.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:04:31 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:04:30 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:04:29 | 200 | GET | https://gf.coffeecdn.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:04:14 | 200 | GET | https://jenkins.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:04:11 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:04:10 | 200 | GET | https://bestcoffee.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:04:02 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:03:54 | 200 | GET | https://www.php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:03:53 | 200 | GET | https://www.php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:03:49 | 200 | GET | https://gf.coffeecdn.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
2025-04-07 17:03:47 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No |
Session doesn't seem to be active.
s | article |
c | show |
id | 46612 |
m | index |
Priority | u=0, i |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br, zstd |
Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform | "Windows" |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile | ?0 |
Sec-Ch-Ua | "HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129" |
Cache-Control | no-cache |
Pragma | no-cache |
Host | bak.gafei.com |
Priority | u=0, i |
Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br, zstd |
Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform | "Windows" |
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile | ?0 |
Sec-Ch-Ua | "HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129" |
Cache-Control | no-cache |
Pragma | no-cache |
Host | bak.gafei.com |
CodeIgniter Version: | 4.1.4 |
PHP Version: | 8.0.25 |
PHP SAPI: | fpm-fcgi |
Environment: | development |
Base URL: | https://bak.gafei.com/ |
Timezone: | PRC |
Locale: | en |
Content Security Policy Enabled: | No |