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'精品咖啡只賣9.9元,它是在攪局還是破局?' |
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'<div>
自進入中國市場以來,作爲一款提神的功能性飲品,精品咖啡的價格做到了睥睨四海。</div>
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但局面似乎正在改變。</div>
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3年前,成立於上海的Seesaw,把精品咖啡的價格壓到25塊,惹來業界爭議一片;</div>
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</div>
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現在,北京的Never Coffee以“攪局者”的姿勢,把它的精品咖啡價格壓到9.9元,肆意撩撥同行們的神經。</div>
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這是咖啡行業價格戰的前奏,還是破局價格怪圈的預謀?</div>
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一、精品咖啡界來了條鯰魚</div>
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這家名字叫做Never Coffee的咖啡館,迄今運作了半年時間。</div>
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它如今已經是中國精品咖啡供應商最大的客戶。</div>
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最多時,它一個月用掉了960公斤精品咖啡豆——要知道,一個普通精品咖啡館,這個數字通常小於20公斤。</div>
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創始人劉左飛,是一個年輕的跨界者。</div>
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美國法學博士畢業後,他有過一段短暫的律師生涯。而就在去年,他成功的把經營的一個果汁品牌賣了個好價錢。</div>
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跨界者對行規的態度通常更野蠻。他們橫衝直撞,像鯰魚一樣攪動着行業的池水,肆意撩撥同行的神經。</div>
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Never Coffee正是如此。它把一杯精品咖啡的價格,從50元的行業價格壓到了9.9元。</div>
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產品很簡單:用80分以上的精品豆,通過灌裝生產線,製作出能在微波爐里加熱的精品咖啡。每套6瓶,有耶加雪啡、曼特寧等6種不同風味。</div>
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自年中上線起,這款產品就出人意料的火爆。上線第一天晚上,劉左飛的團隊賣出了1950套共計10000多瓶。</div>
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這也遠遠超出了Never Coffee團隊的預料——他們只准備了100套產品。</div>
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劉左飛告訴咖門,如今Never Coffee的日銷量在5000瓶左右。算下來,一個月的流水將近150萬。</div>
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這相當於3家星巴克的業績。</div>
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二、從消費者最敏感的價格下手</div>
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9.9元這個令人咋舌的定價,是劉左飛跟合夥人康晉反覆爭吵後決定的。</div>
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後者常年在北京經營着2家咖啡館,如今同時負責着Never Coffee的產品線,被業內稱爲“康大師”。</div>
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長期的從業經驗告訴康晉,一杯精品咖啡合理價位是50元,這也是行業認同價。</div>
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劉左飛不以爲然。</div>
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長期的美國生活,讓他把更多的思考放在咖啡的價格怪圈上:這是一個暴利行業。</div>
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“一杯花式不加奶的咖啡成本是4毛錢,售賣時小杯22元,大杯28元。星巴克單店一天賣出600杯咖啡,按均價30元,一個月流水50萬。拋去運營成本,星巴克的咖啡至少有10倍利潤。”</div>
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而市面上價格更貴的精品咖啡館,則因爲單店運營成本高,量走不動,被迫維持高價。</div>
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這個團隊最終決定從消費者最敏感的價格入手,突圍價格怪圈。</div>
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Never Coffee瞄準的消費主體,是市場上對咖啡有剛需的用戶。</div>
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“市場上有這樣一批消費者,雖然基數不是特別大,但已經對咖啡有所依賴。他們對消費環境沒有要求,但30元一杯的咖啡是有壓力的,又不想喝速溶,我們的產品和銷售模式,就對準了這部分羣體。”</div>
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三、大流量拯救低利潤</div>
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在劉左飛的設計中,咖啡館被放在了最末端,目前並不對外營業。</div>
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爲了維持利潤,Never Coffee 乾脆省略掉了咖啡館的場景消費。正在籌備的3家新店,也都是不設桌椅,只提供現飲外帶,以降低店租成本。</div>
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另外的方法是大宗採購。Never Coffee在埃塞俄比亞、蘇門答臘、巴西、洪都拉斯、雲南等地的採購,每次量級都在5噸上下,要用集裝箱運送。大宗採購換來的議價權,讓它的成本比獨立精品咖啡店便宜近30%。</div>
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從消費者最敏感的產品價格切入,以最低的運營成本,提供高品質的產品,然後靠性價比攫取消費客流,獲得利潤。</div>
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這就是Never Coffee的商業邏輯。</div>
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值得一提的是,在Never Coffee上線銷售的第三天,就藉此模式敲定了俞敏洪和盛希泰創立的“洪泰基金”300萬元天使輪投資。</div>
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四、精品咖啡工業化有未來嗎?</div>
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精品咖啡有個“4321”理論,即一杯精品咖啡的品質取決於40%的豆子,30%的烘焙,20%的器材,10%的人工技術。</div>
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</div>
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把咖啡做成灌裝產品,大批量線上售賣,如此複雜的過程,如何保證精品咖啡的質量?</div>
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</div>
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得益於對果汁生產線的熟稔,劉左飛和搭檔一同從設備入手,嘗試實現精品咖啡的工業化。</div>
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</div>
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由於相關設備的市場空白,他們不得不自己研發出一臺工業用萃取機,一條半自動灌裝生產線。</div>
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這套設備以噸爲單位,佔地200多平。“雖然外形難看,但卻靠可控的形式,保證了每一瓶精品咖啡質量的穩定。”</div>
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目前,這條生產線日產能爲5000瓶,對正在增長的銷量來說已經有點力不從心。劉左飛的打算是銷量增長到下一個階段時,到日本進口一臺專業的工業萃取機,然後找代工解決產能。</div>
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</div>
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這款工業化咖啡產品一出世,就引發了業界的爭議。這種灌裝的、低價的、機械化生產的咖啡,還算得上精品咖啡嗎?</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
甚至有同行找上門來踢館,講述自己從吧檯做起到拿烘豆冠軍的歷史,斥責他們是“瞎攪合”、“惡性價格戰”。</div>
<div>
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<div>
當然,這條精品咖啡界新來的鯰魚,也不乏欣賞者。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
質館咖啡董事長鄭松茂告訴咖門,Never Coffee這個年輕的品牌一上線他便有所關注,對他們這種不一樣的模式很感興趣。</div>
<div>
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<div>
Seesaw 創始人宗心曠則向咖門表示,就精品咖啡在中國市場所處階段來說,有團隊能夠在模式上做出創新和嘗試,是一件很好的事情。</div>
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但同時,兩位都提到,這種模式是否成功,結果還是要用利潤來證明。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
劉左飛對此有心理準備。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
“我不懂做咖啡,但瞭解市場很殘酷。這個項目也許會死掉,也許會成領跑者。但不管怎樣,都值得傾盡力氣去嘗試。<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/161012/8-161012095K1308.jpg" style="width: 288px; height: 220px;" /></div>
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'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '8227',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '2',
1 => '319',
2 => '320',
3 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun.html',
'total' => 54,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
markid |
'module-article-2' |
related |
array (
319 =>
array (
'id' => '319',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '咖啡比賽新聞',
'dirname' => 'kafeibisaixinwen',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 319,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '40',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '319',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeibisaixinwen.html',
'total' => 40,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
320 =>
array (
'id' => '320',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '外國咖啡',
'dirname' => 'zixun/waiguokafeixinxi',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 320,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '13',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '320',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun/waiguokafeixinxi.html',
'total' => 13,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
323 =>
array (
'id' => '323',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '7月資訊',
'dirname' => '7yuezixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 323,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-80792-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://bak.gafei.com/views-80792' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '80792',
'm' => 'index',
) |