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'<p style="text-align: center; ">
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/150924/3-15092415053b95.jpg" /></p>
<p>
在一場政府部門與創業者面對面的座談會上,區域負責人問創業者“最需要什麼”,創業者的回答竟不約而同:“能不能在園區開個星巴克?”</p>
<p>
創業者要的並不是星巴克,而是星巴克所代表的咖啡館文化。爲什麼創業者喜歡咖啡館?咖啡館背後有着怎樣的祕密?記者來到素有“咖啡館一條街”之稱的楊浦區大學路一探究竟。</p>
<p>
咖啡,只是個媒介</p>
<p>
大學路,800米左右長,有40多家咖啡館、創意餐館,而且還在不斷增加。就在8月,又有一家Do Coffee開門試營業。</p>
<p>
在創業者眼中,咖啡館是孕育新點子必不可少的場所,不少團隊一呆就是一下午。每家咖啡館有什麼品種,是什麼味道,創業者如數家珍。兆言網絡CEO趙斌從硅谷歸國創業,大學路是個重要因素。“好幾個老美來上海拜訪公司,發現大學路居然有美國最新款的‘冰滴咖啡’,立馬愛上了這裏。”</p>
<p>
爲啥創業者愛喝咖啡?“咖啡只是個媒介,可以讓人坐下來碰撞和交互。通過價值、資源、信息的互換,一起創造新東西。”創客空間開發者姚淨行說。楊浦知創投資發展公司總經理杜鵑認爲,網絡和微信永遠不能替代人和人面對面的交流,而大學路恰恰爲思想碰撞準備了足夠多的載體。</p>
<p>
“咖啡館一條街”變成了創業者頭腦風暴、創意迸發的“創客工場”,也成爲投資人和創業團隊腦力激盪的“風暴場”。僅這點,就讓全市其他科技園區頗爲羨慕。不少園區按照工業區思路規劃,別說咖啡館,就是生活配套設施都很缺乏。“一棟棟封閉的大樓,怎麼吸引創業者?”在這裏,還擁有不同階段企業所需的辦公空間:最小的,是衆創空間,租1個桌子也行;稍大的,可以去大學路兩側的創智坊,80平方米左右的LOFT; 再往後,是創智天地企業中心、科技中心,面積從幾百、幾千到上萬平方米都有。也就是說,一條路濃縮了企業的生命週期。</p>
<p>
有咖啡,不等於能創業</p>
<p>
“咖啡館一條街”並非自發形成,它是創智天地規劃時專門開闢的一條路。一頭連着復旦和財大,一頭連着園區,讓知識和產業連接。大學路的紅火,也非一蹴而就。十年前,少有學生願意創業,儘管有了一流硬件,卻沒有目標人羣,創智天地冷冷清清,大學路因人氣不足,變成了運動品牌折扣店一條街。</p>
<p>
初衷,並沒有因此放棄。創智天地開始着手培育創業創新文化。比如,設立孵化器,建IPO Club 創業咖啡館,組織各種創業沙龍和活動,甚至在高校開設創業課程。十年後的今天,大學生的創業熱情從2%增長到20%。</p>
<p>
這時候,就需要創業外包服務,包括企業設立註冊、投融資服務、法律服務、會計服務等。“大學路要成爲創業一條街,就要讓創業者和各類創業資源在這條路上交匯、融合,使之產生化學反應,這是關鍵的關鍵。而觸發這種融合的有效途徑之一,就是咖啡館和餐館。”上海市雲計算創新基地總經理楊苓說。</p>
<p>
爲了讓大學路的氛圍更濃厚,真正成爲創業者交流的場所,在楊浦區相關部門、五角場街道和瑞安集團多方努力下,2012年率先允許大學路咖啡館露天跨門營業,並對業態進行調整升級。“爲了跨門營業的事,區裏專題會就開了很多場。”一位親歷者回憶。創新,就是把不可能變成可能。</p>
<p>
咖啡街,爲啥非來不可</p>
<p>
當街上有了咖啡館和孵化器,如何才能讓創業者“非來不可”?大學路的原型在硅谷,斯坦福大學旁邊就有一條大學路,那是一批批知名IT公司的創業發祥地,也雲集了一批著名的風險投資公司。不妨看看硅谷經驗。硅谷是創業者的聖地,全球頂尖創業者每隔一段時間必來此“朝聖”。因爲,只有在硅谷,才能讓創業者獲得“補給”。</p>
<p>
創業者需要的補給,至少有三種。一是資金補給,也就是科技金融服務;二是信息補給,也就是潛在合作機會和思想交鋒;三是產業補給,就是上下游的合作伙伴。“大學路就是要做創新加油站,要努力提供這三種補給。”楊苓說。</p>
<p>
政府的職能是營造環境,實際上,真正能爲創業者“加油”的是企業,包括上下游的企業,以及提供各類服務的企業。既然如此,大學路只有進行產業聚焦,把“對的人”吸引過來,讓目標人羣“非去不可”。經過產業研究,楊浦聚焦IT、雲計算、大數據領域,關注相關領域的創新。一批大數據公司陸續落戶,更多同類企業紛至沓來。大學路成爲細分領域創業者高度集聚的高地,很快形成核心競爭力。從咖啡館一條街,到創業服務一條街,到產業集聚一條街,大學路今天的創新創業氛圍,濃縮了楊浦多年的探索。</p>
<p>
隨着“科創中心22條意見”等政策發佈,大學路也成爲升級版創業園區的樣本,咖啡館則成爲新型園區的“標配”。</p>
<p>
“下一步,大學路要成爲創智天地乃至上海的創新軸,還會聚攏更多不同體制、不同方向的‘衆創空間’和服務機構,創客們將有更豐富選擇,讓這裏真正成爲創業者靈感的孵化地、交流地、展示地。”楊浦科技創新公司董事長官遠發說。</p>
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'child' => 0,
'childids' => 323,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-40732-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://bak.gafei.com/views-40732' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '40732',
'm' => 'index',
) |