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<p style="text-align: center; ">
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/150411/3-15041114331N19.jpg" /></p>
<p>
阿拉伯人很喜歡喝咖啡,這種咖啡叫土耳其咖啡或阿拉伯咖啡,杯子小,味兒濃,顏色接近黑色。通常,飯後或者招待客人時,都會喝上一杯,而沒事兒時去咖啡館一坐也是他們生活中的一大內容。</p>
<p>
這種咖啡流行於中東、北非和中歐地區。跟其他咖啡不一樣,土耳其咖啡煮制的方法很特別。一般用一個葫蘆狀的鐵質小咖啡壺,加水後放到爐上煮,之後放入咖啡粉輕輕攪拌而成。通常有經驗的人會把上面浮起來的一層沫撇出來分到不同的杯中,增加濃香的口感。</p>
<p>
煮出來後,他們會分別放到中國酒盅大小的小杯裏,用托盤端上來。一般咖啡的味道有三種:無糖,少糖,多糖。在阿拉伯語裏,三種口味都有專門的詞:無糖叫"塞達",少糖叫"瓦塞特",多糖叫"齊亞德"。在煮之前他們會問你要哪種口味的。</p>
<p>
對於不習慣這種咖啡的人來說,喝完可能一晚上睡不着。這種咖啡還有一大特點是,喜歡的人覺得濃香撲鼻,不喜歡的人覺得極苦難嚥。一般到朋友家做客,一坐下,主人會問你"咖啡還是茶",如果你要咖啡,他馬上會安排女主人去煮。</p>
<p>
在巴勒斯坦,喝咖啡更多的是表達一種態度。到巴勒斯坦人家做客時,主人端上的咖啡最好都喝掉,因爲你不喝,他們會以爲你對他們有意見,或者你本 來就是來挑事兒的。巴勒斯坦是個家族社會,當家族之間發生矛盾,一方上門去另一方家和解時,在斟上咖啡後,來的一方起先不會喝,直到雙方達成一致,他們才 會一飲而盡。</p>
<p>
通常,在男方去女方家提親時,不會馬上喝女方家給斟上的咖啡,直到女方父親說"同意把女兒嫁給你"時,男方家人才會痛快地將咖啡喝下。如果遭到女方家拒絕,男方就不會喝咖啡,而是拂袖而去。</p>
<p>
另外,咖啡還有個暗示作用。到阿拉伯人家裏喫飯時,飯前會來杯"歡迎咖啡",然後他們會傾其所有地款待:喫大餐,喫水果,陪你喝茶聊天。如果時 間差不多了,主人會問"要不要喝咖啡",這杯咖啡叫做"送客咖啡",喝完咖啡,你就得告辭了。如果你實在不識相,還在那裏繼續待下去,主人會以打哈欠、伸 懶腰等姿勢提醒你該走了。</p>
<p>
巴勒斯坦人上咖啡還有個特點,就是隨同咖啡的還有一杯清水,但不管多少客人只會上一杯清水。這杯清水一般沒人會喝,只是擺設。年長的人介紹緣由 說,這是多少年來的傳統,如果客人在喝咖啡之前把它喝掉,證明客人餓了,應該馬上爲他準備飯菜,如不喝,就不用。但也有其他說法,諸如因爲土耳其咖啡非常 濃,底部有咖啡渣,這杯水可以用來漱口。</p>
<p>
隨着時代的發展,年輕人越來越傾向於喝卡布奇諾和摩卡之類的咖啡,他們也不大喜歡光顧傳統的小咖啡館,而是要去有音樂、有西餐、有時髦男女的現代咖啡館。雖然在阿拉伯語裏,咖啡館有個專門的詞兒,但他們不愛用,更喜歡"coffee shop"。</p>
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