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'<div>
1.自然日曬法（Natural/Dried-in-the-Fruit）：</div>
<div>
這種處理方法的過程最爲簡單。果實在採摘之後不經處理便開始日曬乾燥過程。這是現存最古老的處理方法。如今埃塞俄比亞和巴西等地仍在使用這種處理方法。自然日曬法在水資源匱乏的地區最爲常見。乾燥的過程通常要持續4周左右。處理的方法必須非常嚴謹，以保證咖啡不失去任何風味。自然日曬法要求當地氣候極爲乾燥。在某些地區，人們會利用烘乾機輔助咖啡果實的乾燥過程（烘乾機的熱風能夠加速乾燥過程，幫助人們控制乾燥程度）。</div>
<div>
自然日曬法能夠保留咖啡果實的水果香味。在品嚐這種咖啡時，你會發現咖啡富有水果香氣，口感更加明亮。在乾燥之後，人們會用專門的機器去除表層的外殼。這一過程被稱爲“乾燥去殼（Dry Milling）”。</div>
<div>
2.水洗法（Washed）</div>
<div>
在水洗過程中，果實的果皮和果肉經特殊的去漿機處理與咖啡豆剝離。咖啡豆隨後進入發酵缸進行發酵處理，以使粘膜不再粘滑。黏膜中的糖分會在發酵過程中被分解。根據發酵手法的不同，發酵的時間通常爲12小時至6天（一些種植者會利用淋水系統發酵咖啡豆。這種方法被稱爲“肯尼亞水洗法（Kenyan method），通常會持續數日）。決定何時停止發酵極爲重要。一旦咖啡過度發酵，咖啡的味道就會變得過酸。一旦粘膜的粘性物質被分解殆盡，人們就會利用大量的水將其沖洗下去（生豆處理過程中產生的廢水被認爲是咖啡工業的污染源頭。如今，很多地區正在研究先進技術，以回收利用並過濾這一過程產生的廢水）。水洗髮產生於19世紀，也被稱爲“溼法加工”。</div>
<div>
嚴格受控的發酵過程會提高咖啡的酸度，並會在咖啡最終的口味中有所體現。但只要在發酵過程後立即進行水洗處理，咖啡的口味就可以得到提升，並帶有明亮的酸味。</div>
<div>
3.自然水洗法（Pulped Natural）</div>
<div>
這種方法在巴西極爲常見。自然水洗法與水洗法極爲相似，不同之處在於自然水洗法是用高壓水洗機去除咖啡表層的粘膜的，從而跳過的發酵過程。巴西和哥倫比亞的數家咖啡生豆處理公司已將這種方法申請專利，併成爲了當地的自然水系加工發壟斷企業。這種方法的用水量遠低於水洗髮，因此有些人習慣稱之爲“半乾燥法（Semi-Dry）”。由於沒有經過發酵，咖啡豆並不存在（或僅存在極低的）發酵風險，咖啡的整體品質更加恆定。但不幸的是，咖啡由於沒有發酵，口味會趨於平淡。因此，種植者不會對超高品質的咖啡豆種使用自然水洗法。大部分生豆採購公司也很少購買經自然水洗法加工處理的咖啡哦度。</div>
<div>
4.蜜處理法</div>
<div>
如今，哥斯達黎加幾乎全部產區都在使用蜜處理法。這種方法也在整個中美洲廣爲流傳。由於咖啡豆表層粘膜極爲粘滑且糖度極高，因此人們通常稱之爲“蜜”。在蜜處理過程中，咖啡在乾燥時會留有部分或全部的“蜜”。咖啡果實經採摘、分級和去果肉果皮，便會被放在乾燥牀上進行乾燥。</div>
<div>
由於粘膜的乾燥時間很短，因此在乾燥過程中咖啡豆幾乎不會發生髮酵。用這種處理方法加工的咖啡豆酸度要比自然水洗法略高一些，但比水洗法和自然日曬法加工要低很多<br />
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/161018/8-16101Q5300L36.jpg" style="width: 480px; height: 300px;" /></div>
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'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 172,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '33',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '172',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa.html',
'total' => 33,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule |
'/views-81789-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url |
'' |
| my_web_url |
'https://bestcoffee.gafei.com/views-81789' |
| get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '81789',
'm' => 'index',
) |
