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'<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/190216/14-1Z2161A631Y7.jpg" /><br />
<h2 style="margin: 0pt 0pt 8.4pt; text-indent: 0pt; border-bottom: 1.5pt solid rgb(80, 193, 233); padding: 0pt; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 22.5pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">
<span style="font-family: Meiryo; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font face="Meiryo">專業咖啡知識交流</font> <font face="Meiryo">更多咖啡豆資訊</font> <font face="Meiryo">請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號</font>cafe_style )</span><span style="font-family: Meiryo; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<div>
咖啡樹爲茜草科多年生常綠灌木或小喬木,是一種園藝性多年生的經濟作物。咖啡樹的原產地在非洲的埃塞俄比亞。由於咖啡屬於茜科熱帶木本植物,氣候是咖啡種植的決定性因素,咖啡樹只適合生長在熱帶或亞熱帶,所以南北緯25度之間的地帶,一般稱爲咖啡帶或咖啡產區。在其他生長條件相同的情況下,海拔越高的地帶生長的咖啡質量越好。一般所俗稱的咖啡豆,其實是咖啡樹所結果實的種子,只因爲形狀像豆子,所以稱爲咖啡豆。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
成熟的咖啡漿果外型像櫻桃,呈鮮紅色,果肉甜甜的,內含一對種子,也就是咖啡豆(Coffee Beans)。咖啡豆經過去果肉、水洗、烘焙等程序後,即變成我們現在看到的咖啡豆,將咖啡豆磨成粉之後可以用不同的器具萃取出我們日常引用的咖啡。<a href="https://www.gafei.com/kafeizhuangyuan/2016043053420.html">可可豆</a>比咖啡豆大一些,比咖啡豆扁,中間的凹痕比咖啡豆的淺一些,凹痕呈波浪形。</div>
<div>
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<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/190216/14-1Z2161A956112.jpg" /></div>
<div>
原產美洲熱帶,可做飲料和巧克力糖,營養豐富,味醇且香。可可豆是可可樹的果實,早在哥倫布抵美前,熱帶中美洲居民,尤其是馬雅人及阿茲特克人,已知可可豆用途,不但將可可豆做成飲料,更用以作爲交易媒介。16世紀可可豆傳入歐洲,精製成可可粉及巧克力,更提煉出可可脂(cocoa butter)。巧克力,原名就叫可可,是從可可樹上結的果子裏取出的種子,這種直接從樹幹、樹枝上生長出來的果子也叫做可可豆莢。我們現在熟知的巧克力,就是利用可可豆製成可可粉然後加入糖、牛奶、花生等輔料製成的,和咖啡一點關係也沒有。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<a href="https://www.gafei.com/kafeizhuangyuan/2016043053420.html">可可豆</a>(生豆)含水分5.58%,脂肪50.29%,含氮物質14.19%等,可可豆中還含有咖啡因等神經中樞興奮物質以及單寧,單寧與巧克力的色、香、味有很大關係。可可脂的溶點接近人的體溫,具有入口即化的特性,在室溫下保持一定的硬度,並具有獨特的可可香味,有較高的營養價值,不易氧化,是製作巧克力的主要原料。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
總的來說,咖啡豆是長在樹枝上的,一顆咖啡果掰開裏面有兩瓣咖啡豆,而可可果是長在樹幹上的,一顆可可果像橄欖球般大小,大概有20-70顆可可豆不等。在作物採摘期方面,咖啡樹是一年一收成,可可果則是二年一收成。它們最大的共同點是氣候要求相似。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<a href="https://www.gafei.com/kafeizhuangyuan/2016043053420.html">可可豆</a>運抵工廠後,首先進行抽樣分析,如關鍵成分及風味等指標。然後根據產品配方需求,混合品種或產地不同的可可豆,這一過程將決定每種巧克力成品的特徵口感與風味,如非洲可可豆可以爲巧克力帶來的基礎芳香(body aroma),美洲和亞洲可可豆可以賦予巧克力更微妙的芳香(refined aroma)。可可粉的粒度對成品的口感和風味十分重要,粒度越小,口感越細膩,風味釋放的也更充分。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
可可豆具有控制食慾、美膚美容、賞心悅口、聚精提神、降脂護心、清口固齒、抗氧化益壽的功效。</div>
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'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-129886-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://bak.gafei.com/views-129886' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '129886',
'm' => 'index',
) |