作者：未知 來源：咖啡豆: 咖啡知識 > 咖啡技術 > 2025-04-02 23:44:47
乾淨度，這是一杯精品咖啡十分重要的評價標準，它在COE杯測表中是需要算分的第一項，可見其重要度。可以這麼說，當初COE杯測標準推出時，乾淨度作爲第一要項，是爲了它所服務的巴西咖啡。下面來看看歷史…
我們在【世界咖啡巡禮】第二站：巴西的介紹時，就提及過，1991年巴西咖啡協會成立，並在美國精品咖啡協會的協助下，在1999年舉辦了首屆超凡杯(Cup of Excellence) 比賽，拉開了精品咖啡的帷幕，說穿了就是提高咖啡品質從而提高交易價格，好讓咖啡農和生豆商獲益。
是什麼影響了咖啡的乾淨度？
那麼爲何COE杯測的第一項是乾淨度，就不得不說到影響咖啡乾淨的幾個要素~
| 採摘
由於巴西產量巨大，很早就擁有世界上較爲先進的採收機器，這使得在平原地區種植咖啡變得十分便利，節省了大量的勞動力成本以應對當時的全球咖啡價格危機。但是咖啡果實的成熟歷時會長達數月，在統一採收的過程中機械並不會作出篩選，並且在巴西人眼裏，咖啡就跟普通農作物一樣普通，因此是否成熟，是否過熟當時並不重要，如此一來，帶有稻草味、草青味、尖嗆味的豆子會混進成品裏，導致一杯不乾淨的咖啡落入口中。
| 處理法
也由於產量巨大，過去長久以來巴西都以直接日曬爲主要處理法，一些條件比較好的大曬場會鋪上水泥地或者網布來隔絕一下，但是條件不太好的曬場，咖啡果就直接鋪在泥地上進行日曬。巴西里約熱內盧的泥土會帶有碘嗆味，在種植咖啡的過程中這種味道會被咖啡樹吸收，加上粗糙的日曬加工，泥土的碘味和土味更容易滲透進咖啡果，這種“里約味”更是咖啡不乾淨的頭號殺手。
| 瑕疵豆
由於各種人爲或者“天意”，瑕疵豆都會使一杯咖啡喝起來不乾淨。
比如是發酵酸豆
由於“節省”，落到地上已經開始發酵的咖啡果被咖啡農撿起混進好豆子裏；重複使用水洗槽裏已經受到污染的水處理咖啡都會增加酸豆的風險，使咖啡帶有嗆味、尖酸、化學藥劑等破壞乾淨度的味道。
再比如是發黴豆
因未完全乾燥、蟲蛀以及處理或運送過程或保存不當而被黴菌感染髮黴的豆子，即使烘焙過後仍會殘留黴味和藥味。這類豆子在烘焙之前就要剔除乾淨，否則會嚴重影響咖啡的乾淨度，並對人體健康產生不利。
除了上述的瑕疵豆外，蟲蛀豆、未熟豆、發黑豆等都會使咖啡產生各種雜味，使得咖啡喝起來“不乾淨”。因此作爲精品咖啡，乾淨度無論在COE還是SCA評分標準裏都有着重要的地位，而且只有一杯口感乾淨的咖啡，好的風味才能清晰地表現~
那麼在COE以前，這不乾淨口感的咖啡從何說起？衆所周知，咖啡起源於埃塞俄比亞，那邊的咖啡到現在仍保留着傳統的日曬法，但是採用了人工篩選、定期翻動、高架曬牀隔絕土地，水洗先洗乾淨咖啡果再進行日曬以及全水洗法等，不過那是後來的改進，過去的傳統埃塞俄比亞日曬豆在乾淨度上也是存在爭議的，但今天先不討論，而是從它走出非洲以後的故事~
日本人最愛的曼特寧：大家都知道，印尼咖啡常常帶有泥土味、這除了是種植與品種，跟它的處理方式也不可劃分——溼刨法。不過更重要的是，印尼的生產環境當年也是挺惡劣，去除了內果皮（羊皮紙）的咖啡豆會被直接鋪在咖啡農自家後院的土地上曬，加上印尼潮溼的氣候，致使大量的瑕疵豆帶來的藥味和劣質泥土味產生，因此曼特寧說是除了商業巴西豆外最“不乾淨”的咖啡也不爲過。當然，如今的高品質曼特寧（如黃金曼特寧、亞齊蘇門答臘虎曼特寧）瑕疵率很低，口感乾淨醇厚，那是大量勞動人民辛勤耕耘的結果，所以請珍惜每一杯好咖啡~
這裏說個題外話，爲什麼過去曼特寧需要烘焙到深度——極深，小編認爲除了這種烘焙度能展現曼特寧的焦糖和巧克力等地域風味外，對於瑕疵豆的雜味也有一定的去除效果，這在我們烘焙過程中就有所體會~高超技術的烘焙能把曼特寧烘到極深但是香濃而不苦嗆，但現在能接受這樣口感的饕客已經少之又少，畢竟濃厚的杉木味、雪茄煙味以及烈酒口感有時也會被認爲是“不乾淨”。
那麼在曼特寧之後呢，出現了當時世界上最乾淨的咖啡——藍山。
看到這支【藍山一號】豆子時，第一印像確實是非常乾淨而且精緻。只以人工採摘成熟的咖啡果，全水洗處理，嚴格掌控生產過程，瑕疵率低於3%......這些締造了口感乾淨純正的咖啡之王藍山——這是在精品咖啡概念出現以前作爲代表的公認好咖啡。
故事總算講完了，但是影響咖啡乾淨度的因素可不止這些，接下來繼續嘮叨······
| 烘焙
烘焙是決定咖啡風味的一大環節，在烘焙過程中，有5大主要環節會讓咖啡喝起來不乾淨。
1.排煙不足，這裏有2個排煙不足的地方，一個是烘焙過程中沒有及時打開風門抽走爆裂產生的煙霧，使咖啡吸收煙燻味，尤其是烘焙到進入二爆的咖啡，排煙不足除了會讓咖啡豆異常油亮，還會產生嚴重的煙嗆味甚至火藥味。
2.沒有及時抽走銀皮，在烘焙的高溫環境中銀皮屑燃燒產生的細小碳粒附着在咖啡豆上會帶來碳燒味和煙燻味。
3.冷卻不及時，同樣地會讓咖啡豆吸收煙味。
4.烘焙過程太長而溫度過低，這樣會產生“焙烤”味，也就是烤麪包味，這樣的咖啡應該算是烘焙失敗了，風味口感都不好。
5.沒有挑豆，烘焙後的咖啡豆需要剔除烘焙烤焦、白目豆，否則會使咖啡出現鹹味和烤瓜子味，也是不乾淨的表現。至於破碎豆，如果不是生豆的貝殼豆沒有剔除，一般對咖啡風味沒有太大影響，尤其是意式咖啡用豆，這是由於咖啡爆裂的結果，烘焙不進入極深的程度，這種爆裂開的咖啡豆還不會烤焦產生碳味，不過爲了美觀，能挑就挑吧~
| 養豆
可別認爲養豆不重要，養豆不好的咖啡出現不乾淨的味道，小編是深有體會！首先養豆不足的咖啡豆會有“燥”感，這是咖啡豆受高溫烘焙後內部殘存的煙嗆味，需要經過一段時間的熟成和排放二氧化碳來去除，因此在養豆期就讓它靜待幾天，你會發現口感乾淨，風味突顯~
養了7天的肯尼亞精緻水洗阿薩莉亞，有濃郁的莓果與黑加侖風味，很乾淨，甜度高。
而養豆期間受潮、高溫都會讓咖啡豆變味甚至出油或者出現水珠，咖啡會有油臭味和木質味……至於放太久的咖啡豆，微帶堅果味和較重的木質味，過度氧化的咖啡就只有一些不太乾淨的味道了，誰喝誰知道！
| 衝煮
衝煮會讓咖啡不乾淨？沒錯！但是小編要說的有2大主要原因。
挑豆
由於不是每個烘焙商都會盡心盡力去每一顆豆子地挑，而且一些小瑕疵很容易被忽略（當然微瑕疵豆也未必會讓咖啡不好喝），所以這個重擔就落在了咖啡師身上。其實挑豆也有好處，首先是練練眼力，把一些小瑕疵挑出來，比如可能會有烘焙發展得不那麼好的咖啡豆，或者是成熟度略低的豆子，順便多認識一下咖啡豆~另外挑出來的豆子用來過機，這可以清除之前殘留的咖啡粉，畢竟成粉的咖啡極易氧化，產生不好的味道從而影響下一杯咖啡的乾淨度！
過萃
以手衝爲例，萃取過度的咖啡放不了多久會出現渾濁，這是因爲一些不好的物質被帶出來了，苦澀味和雜味也就在所難免。所以如果你的咖啡喝起來不太乾淨，先別怪烘焙商，檢查一下是否水溫過高？細粉過多？水流攪拌太劇烈？衝煮時間過長？
| 器具保養
接下來這段話希望無論是自己在家做咖啡，還是從業者都能有清晰的認知。因爲不好的保養習慣會讓你的咖啡變得不乾淨哦！這個不乾淨就不只是口感上，還是衛生上的。
首先是意式咖啡，磨豆機的豆倉請定期清潔，磨盤也要定期清理，意式咖啡豆的出油很容易就會產生油臭味！然後衝煮頭一定要洗刷乾淨，要每天反衝洗，定期用清潔粉洗機和浸泡清洗手柄，否則氧化的咖啡油脂會讓你的意式變成一杯苦藥，蒸汽噴頭每次用完必須擦拭乾淨，噴清積奶，晚上用溫水浸泡蒸汽管，定期拆下噴頭清洗~
然後是手衝的濾杯、虹吸壺、法壓壺、冰滴壺這些會接觸到咖啡液的都要用完及時清洗，因爲咖啡是帶有油脂的，附着的氧化油脂也會造成口感上的不乾淨，另外法絨布和虹吸壺濾布這些耗材要及時更換，過多重複使用不但讓咖啡變得渾濁口感變差，而且細菌感染的風險相當高。
最後是杯具，這個不用多說了，咖啡師永遠有洗不完的杯具……
最後來說說咖啡乾淨度高，是否意爲着它風味的複雜度就會低？小編認爲這是不相關的兩個概念。一支咖啡口感很乾淨，說的是沒有上述影響口感和風味的雜味和異味，這在各大書籍資料和杯測標準裏也有說明；而風味的複雜度，與咖啡的品種、種植條件、處理法以及烘焙手法都有相關，是一系列產生的結果。
比如上面提及的埃塞的豆子，像今年日曬的【花魁】，由於更高標準的採摘和篩選，加上精緻日曬，口感就很乾淨，但是風味十分豐富，因爲埃塞原生種裏包含了多個咖啡品種，使得各種花果風味得以存在，同時因爲它乾淨，風味的辨析度就很高。
然後像水洗的處理法，危地馬拉的【波爾薩】帕卡馬拉也同時具備乾淨的口感而豐富多變的滋味：酸甜震，有着檸檬、百香果、李子的酸味，還帶着紅糖和杏仁巧克力的香氣，複雜度一點不比日曬豆低~
以上就是今天的內容，希望對大家有所幫助~
前街咖啡已可在Tmall選購，60種來自世界各地咖啡豆，新鮮烘焙 24H發貨。
Tmall link：https://qianjieshipin.tmall.com
或直接在淘寶搜尋 「前街旗艦店」
2018-10-13 17:39:46 責任編輯：未知
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| content | '<br /> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">乾淨度，這是一杯精品咖啡十分重要的評價標準，它在</span>COE<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">杯測表中是需要算分的第一項，可見其重要度。可以這麼說，當初</span>COE<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">杯測標準推出時，乾淨度作爲第一要項，是爲了它所服務的巴西咖啡。下面來看看歷史</span>…</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131I600949.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">我們在<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMTg0ODkwMg==&mid=2247485833&idx=1&sn=c66d4c6f07c6dfd6a863faeba31e77bb&chksm=f9d598a0cea211b6385405160735ac5deb9ce7635c54b97964527c6cb7eb89e0f9e73eff9e58&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(87, 107, 149); text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" target="_blank">【世界咖啡巡禮】第二站：巴西</a>的介紹時，就提及過，</span>1991<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">年巴西咖啡協會成立，並在美國精品咖啡協會的協助下，在</span>1999<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">年舉辦了首屆</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0.47px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">超凡杯</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.47px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">(Cup of Excellence) </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0.47px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">比賽，拉開了精品咖啡的帷幕，說穿了就是提高咖啡品質從而提高交易價格，好讓咖啡農和生豆商獲益。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.47px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.47px; color: rgb(255, 76, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">是什麼影響了咖啡的乾淨度？</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0.47px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">那麼爲何</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.47px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">COE</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0.47px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">杯測的第一項是乾淨度，就不得不說到影響咖啡乾淨的幾個要素</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.47px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">~</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(121, 123, 170);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.47px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> | </span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0.47px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">採摘</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131I6204P.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0.47px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">由於巴西產量巨大，很早就擁有世界上較爲先進的採收機器，這使得在平原地區種植咖啡變得十分便利，節省了大量的勞動力成本以應對當時的全球咖啡價格危機。但是咖啡果實的成熟歷時會長達數月，在統一採收的過程中機械並不會作出篩選，並且在巴西人眼裏，咖啡就跟普通農作物一樣普通，因此是否成熟，是否過熟當時並不重要，如此一來，帶有</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; color: red; letter-spacing: 0.47px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">稻草味、草青味、尖嗆味</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0.47px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">的豆子會混進成品裏，導致一杯不乾淨的咖啡落入口中。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(121, 123, 170);"> | <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">處理法</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131I632429.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0.47px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">也由於產量巨大，過去長久以來巴西都以直接日曬爲主要處理法，一些條件比較好的大曬場會鋪上水泥地或者網布來隔絕一下，但是條件不太好的曬場，咖啡果就直接鋪在泥地上進行日曬。巴西里約熱內盧的泥土會帶有碘嗆味，在種植咖啡的過程中這種味道會被咖啡樹吸收，加上粗糙的日曬加工，泥土的碘味和土味更容易滲透進咖啡果，這種“里約味”更是咖啡不乾淨的頭號殺手。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.47px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(121, 123, 170);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.47px;"> | </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0.47px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">瑕疵豆</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.47px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">由於各種人爲或者“天意”，瑕疵豆都會使一杯咖啡喝起來不乾淨。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">比如是發酵酸豆</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131I643395.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">由於“節省”，落到地上已經開始發酵的咖啡果被咖啡農撿起混進好豆子裏；重複使用水洗槽裏已經受到污染的水處理咖啡都會增加酸豆的風險，使咖啡帶有嗆味、尖酸、化學藥劑等破壞乾淨度的味道。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">再比如是發黴豆</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131IA12c.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">因未完全乾燥、蟲蛀以及處理或運送過程或保存不當而被黴菌感染髮黴的豆子，即使烘焙過後仍會殘留黴味和藥味。這類豆子在烘焙之前就要剔除乾淨，否則會嚴重影響咖啡的乾淨度，並對人體健康產生不利。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">除了上述的瑕疵豆外，蟲蛀豆、未熟豆、發黑豆等都會使咖啡產生各種雜味，使得咖啡喝起來“不乾淨”。因此作爲精品咖啡，乾淨度無論在COE還是SCA評分標準裏都有着重要的地位，而且只有一杯口感乾淨的咖啡，好的風味才能清晰地表現~</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">那麼在COE以前，這不乾淨口感的咖啡從何說起？衆所周知，咖啡起源於埃塞俄比亞，那邊的咖啡到現在仍保留着傳統的日曬法，但是採用了人工篩選、定期翻動、高架曬牀隔絕土地，水洗先洗乾淨咖啡果再進行日曬以及全水洗法等，不過那是後來的改進，過去的傳統埃塞俄比亞日曬豆在乾淨度上也是存在爭議的，但今天先不討論，而是從它走出非洲以後的故事~</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131IF23V.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">日本人最愛的曼特寧：大家都知道，印尼咖啡常常帶有泥土味、這除了是種植與品種，跟它的處理方式也不可劃分——溼刨法。不過更重要的是，印尼的生產環境當年也是挺惡劣，去除了內果皮（羊皮紙）的咖啡豆會被直接鋪在咖啡農自家後院的土地上曬，加上印尼潮溼的氣候，致使大量的瑕疵豆帶來的藥味和劣質泥土味產生，因此曼特寧說是除了商業巴西豆外最“不乾淨”的咖啡也不爲過。當然，如今的高品質曼特寧（如黃金曼特寧、亞齊蘇門答臘虎曼特寧）瑕疵率很低，口感乾淨醇厚，那是大量勞動人民辛勤耕耘的結果，所以請珍惜每一杯好咖啡~</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131IG21W.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">這裏說個題外話，爲什麼過去曼特寧需要烘焙到深度——極深，小編認爲除了這種烘焙度能展現曼特寧的焦糖和巧克力等地域風味外，對於瑕疵豆的雜味也有一定的去除效果，這在我們烘焙過程中就有所體會~高超技術的烘焙能把曼特寧烘到極深但是香濃而不苦嗆，但現在能接受這樣口感的饕客已經少之又少，畢竟濃厚的杉木味、雪茄煙味以及烈酒口感有時也會被認爲是“不乾淨”。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">那麼在曼特寧之後呢，出現了當時世界上最乾淨的咖啡——藍山。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131IH2154.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">看到這支【藍山一號】豆子時，第一印像確實是非常乾淨而且精緻。只以人工採摘成熟的咖啡果，全水洗處理，嚴格掌控生產過程，瑕疵率低於3%......這些締造了口感乾淨純正的咖啡之王藍山——這是在精品咖啡概念出現以前作爲代表的公認好咖啡。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">故事總算講完了，但是影響咖啡乾淨度的因素可不止這些，接下來繼續嘮叨······</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(121, 123, 170);"> | 烘焙</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131II1238.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">烘焙是決定咖啡風味的一大環節，在烘焙過程中，有5大主要環節會讓咖啡喝起來不乾淨。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">1.排煙不足，這裏有2個排煙不足的地方，一個是烘焙過程中沒有及時打開風門抽走爆裂產生的煙霧，使咖啡吸收煙燻味，尤其是烘焙到進入二爆的咖啡，排煙不足除了會讓咖啡豆異常油亮，還會產生嚴重的煙嗆味甚至火藥味。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">2.沒有及時抽走銀皮，在烘焙的高溫環境中銀皮屑燃燒產生的細小碳粒附着在咖啡豆上會帶來碳燒味和煙燻味。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">3.冷卻不及時，同樣地會讓咖啡豆吸收煙味。</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">4.烘焙過程太長而溫度過低，這樣會產生“焙烤”味，也就是烤麪包味，這樣的咖啡應該算是烘焙失敗了，風味口感都不好。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">5.沒有挑豆，烘焙後的咖啡豆需要剔除烘焙烤焦、白目豆，否則會使咖啡出現鹹味和烤瓜子味，也是不乾淨的表現。至於破碎豆，如果不是生豆的貝殼豆沒有剔除，一般對咖啡風味沒有太大影響，尤其是意式咖啡用豆，這是由於咖啡爆裂的結果，烘焙不進入極深的程度，這種爆裂開的咖啡豆還不會烤焦產生碳味，不過爲了美觀，能挑就挑吧~</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 0em; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(121, 123, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> | 養豆</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">可別認爲養豆不重要，養豆不好的咖啡出現不乾淨的味道，小編是深有體會！首先養豆不足的咖啡豆會有“燥”感，這是咖啡豆受高溫烘焙後內部殘存的煙嗆味，需要經過一段時間的熟成和排放二氧化碳來去除，因此在養豆期就讓它靜待幾天，你會發現口感乾淨，風味突顯~</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131IJ1242.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">養了7天的肯尼亞精緻水洗阿薩莉亞，有濃郁的莓果與黑加侖風味，很乾淨，甜度高。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">而養豆期間受潮、高溫都會讓咖啡豆變味甚至出油或者出現水珠，咖啡會有油臭味和木質味……至於放太久的咖啡豆，微帶堅果味和較重的木質味，過度氧化的咖啡就只有一些不太乾淨的味道了，誰喝誰知道！</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(121, 123, 170);"> | 衝煮</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">衝煮會讓咖啡不乾淨</span>？沒<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">錯！但是小編要說的有2大主要原因。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131IK09D.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(122, 68, 66);">挑豆</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">由於不是每個烘焙商都會盡心盡力去每一顆豆子地挑，而且一些小瑕疵很容易被忽略（當然微瑕疵豆也未必會讓咖啡不好喝），所以這個重擔就落在了咖啡師身上。其實挑豆也有好處，首先是練練眼力，把一些小瑕疵挑出來，比如可能會有烘焙發展得不那麼好的咖啡豆，或者是成熟度略低的豆子，順便多認識一下咖啡豆~另外挑出來的豆子用來過機，這可以清除之前殘留的咖啡粉，畢竟成粉的咖啡極易氧化，產生不好的味道從而影響下一杯咖啡的乾淨度！</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131IKW01.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(122, 68, 66);">過萃</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">以手衝爲例，萃取過度的咖啡放不了多久會出現渾濁，這是因爲一些不好的物質被帶出來了，苦澀味和雜味也就在所難免。所以如果你的咖啡喝起來不太乾淨，先別怪烘焙商，檢查一下是否水溫過高？細粉過多？水流攪拌太劇烈？衝煮時間過長？</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(121, 123, 170);"> | 器具保養</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">接下來這段話希望無論是自己在家做咖啡，還是從業者都能有清晰的認知。因爲不好的保養習慣會讓你的咖啡變得不乾淨哦！這個不乾淨就不只是口感上，還是衛生上的。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">首先是意式咖啡，磨豆機的豆倉請定期清潔，磨盤也要定期清理，意式咖啡豆的出油很容易就會產生油臭味！然後衝煮頭一定要洗刷乾淨，要每天反衝洗，定期用清潔粉洗機和浸泡清洗手柄，否則氧化的咖啡油脂會讓你的意式變成一杯苦藥，蒸汽噴頭每次用完必須擦拭乾淨，噴清積奶，晚上用溫水浸泡蒸汽管，定期拆下噴頭清洗~</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131IR93Z.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131ITE15.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">然後是手衝的濾杯、虹吸壺、法壓壺、冰滴壺這些會接觸到咖啡液的都要用完及時清洗，因爲咖啡是帶有油脂的，附着的氧化油脂也會造成口感上的不乾淨，另外法絨布和虹吸壺濾布這些耗材要及時更換，過多重複使用不但讓咖啡變得渾濁口感變差，而且細菌感染的風險相當高。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">最後是杯具，這個不用多說了，咖啡師永遠有洗不完的杯具……</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131IUI28.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">最後來說說咖啡乾淨度高，是否意爲着它風味的複雜度就會低？小編認爲這是不相關的兩個概念。一支咖啡口感很乾淨，說的是沒有上述影響口感和風味的雜味和異味，這在各大書籍資料和杯測標準裏也有說明；而風味的複雜度，與咖啡的品種、種植條件、處理法以及烘焙手法都有相關，是一系列產生的結果。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">比如上面提及的埃塞的豆子，像今年日曬的【花魁】，由於更高標準的採摘和篩選，加上精緻日曬，口感就很乾淨，但是風味十分豐富，因爲埃塞原生種裏包含了多個咖啡品種，使得各種花果風味得以存在，同時因爲它乾淨，風味的辨析度就很高。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131I911158.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">然後像水洗的處理法，危地馬拉的【波爾薩】帕卡馬拉也同時具備乾淨的口感而豐富多變的滋味：酸甜震，有着檸檬、百香果、李子的酸味，還帶着紅糖和杏仁巧克力的香氣，複雜度一點不比日曬豆低~</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/181013/15-1Q0131I9225L.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">以上就是今天的內容，希望對大家有所幫助~</span></p> ' |
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| prev_page | array ( 'id' => '125794', 'catid' => '6', 'title' => '手衝咖啡課堂 準備手衝咖啡衝煮器具，不同器具萃取風味的區別', 'thumb' => '/uploads/allimg/181010/15-1Q010131244248-lp.jpg', 'keywords' => '手衝,咖啡,課堂,準備,器具,不同,萃取,風味,', 'description' => '手衝咖啡教學準備器具 又開始另外一個手衝系列，認識不同器具的萃取技巧以及沖泡手法，今天從基礎的設備開始： 一、 器具簡述： 「細口壺」：細口壺可以有效的控制水柱大小與水柱的穩定(包含在水位下 降時，水柱穩定情況是否持續良好)。 提供穩定的水流， 較', 'hits' => '199', 'uid' => '1', 'author' => '未知', 'status' => '9', 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/views-125794', 'link_id' => '0', 'tableid' => '0', 'inputip' => '', 'inputtime' => '1619603382', 'updatetime' => '1539150318', 'displayorder' => '125025', 'source' => '', 'buyurl' => '', 'videourl' => '', 'wjm' => '', 'biaoti' => '', 'shopurl' => '', 'litpic2' => '', 'litpic3' => '', 'beanrank' => '', 'local' => '', 'tel' => '', 'gevideocode' => '', 'myurl' => NULL, ) |
| next_page | array ( 'id' => '126142', 'catid' => '6', 'title' => '新手問題彙總三｜ 解惑意式萃取，打奶泡，融合問題', 'thumb' => '/uploads/allimg/181016/15-1Q016223405O3-lp.jpg', 'keywords' => '/uploads/allimg/181016/15-1Q01', 'description' => '【問題一】 Q：爲什麼打出來的奶泡會稀？ A： 奶泡太稀太薄那就是表示發泡量不夠。 打奶泡第一階段就是【打發】，顧名思義， 就是通過垂直方向的翻滾，把空氣拉扯進牛奶裏面，從而形成泡沫。平時打奶的時候你可以聽到嘶嘶的聲音，那就是空氣進入牛奶的聲音，', 'hits' => '189', 'uid' => '1', 'author' => '未知', 'status' => '9', 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/views-126142', 'link_id' => '0', 'tableid' => '0', 'inputip' => '', 'inputtime' => '1539700262', 'updatetime' => '1539700914', 'displayorder' => '125373', 'source' => '', 'buyurl' => '', 'videourl' => 'https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com&vid=g1350y8kdx3&autoplay=false&full=true&show1080p=false&isDebugIframe=false', 'wjm' => '', 'biaoti' => '', 'shopurl' => '', 'litpic2' => '', 'litpic3' => '', 'beanrank' => '', 'local' => '', 'tel' => '', 'gevideocode' => '', 'myurl' => NULL, ) |
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| meta_title | '前街精品咖啡討論課 | 一杯乾淨的咖啡有多重要？_咖啡技術_咖啡知識_中國咖啡網' |
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| meta_description | '乾淨度，這是一杯精品咖啡十分重要的評價標準，它在 COE 杯測表中是需要算分的第一項，可見其重要度。可以這麼說，當初 COE 杯測標準推出時，乾淨度作爲第一要項，是爲了它所服務的巴西咖啡。下面來看看歷史 我們在 【世界咖啡巡禮】第二站：巴西 的介紹時，' |
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'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '40',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '669',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-huashikafei.html',
'total' => 40,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
670 =>
array (
'id' => '670',
'pid' => '4',
'pids' => '0,4',
'name' => '愛爾蘭咖啡',
'dirname' => 'aierlankafei',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 670,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '愛爾蘭咖啡_愛爾蘭咖啡的做法_愛爾蘭咖啡的故事',
'list_keywords' => '愛爾蘭咖啡的故事',
'list_description' => '愛爾蘭咖啡並不是傳統意義上的咖啡。愛爾蘭咖啡可以代表愛爾蘭人追求自由的精神。愛爾蘭咖啡名字裏就帶著一陣威士忌濃烈的薰香，愛爾蘭人視威士忌如生命，也少不了在咖啡中做些手腳！以威士忌調成的愛爾蘭咖啡，更能將咖啡的酸甜味道襯托出來，讓你在品味咖啡的同時感受到酒精的濃烈。一杯愛爾蘭咖啡就像冬晨冉冉升起的太陽',
),
'template' =>
array (
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'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '14',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '670',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-aierlankafei.html',
'total' => 14,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
671 =>
array (
'id' => '671',
'pid' => '4',
'pids' => '0,4',
'name' => '炭燒咖啡',
'dirname' => 'tanshaokafei',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 671,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '炭燒咖啡_碳燒咖啡_藍山炭燒咖啡多少錢',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '碳燒咖啡，又名苦咖啡，是指烘焙咖啡的火源是用碳火，有時還採用特殊木材作爲燃料，碳燒咖啡的起源是據說是日本所研發的口味，用碳火所烘烤出來的咖啡豆會帶有木香味，而不是碳燒味。而純粹的重焙造就了這種碳燒咖啡獨特的口味，其香味特殊，甘，醇，濃郁，極苦。',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '8',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '671',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-tanshaokafei.html',
'total' => 8,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
672 =>
array (
'id' => '672',
'pid' => '4',
'pids' => '0,4',
'name' => '冷萃咖啡',
'dirname' => 'lingcuikafei',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 672,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '冷萃咖啡_冷泡咖啡_冰釀咖啡_星巴克冷萃咖啡',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '冷萃咖啡Cold Brew Coffee就是用冷水浸泡咖啡粉12小時以上進行萃取再過濾，類似冷泡茶的做法。極端一點的，採用冰水混合物浸泡咖啡（冰滴就是這個原理，冰塊融化滴入咖啡粉，要滴一天），或者時間延長至48小時。',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '40',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '672',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-lingcuikafei.html',
'total' => 40,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
673 =>
array (
'id' => '673',
'pid' => '4',
'pids' => '0,4',
'name' => '咖啡培訓',
'dirname' => 'kafeipeixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 673,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '咖啡培訓_咖啡師培訓_咖啡學院_最好的咖啡學校',
'list_keywords' => '咖啡培訓_咖啡師培訓_咖啡學院_最好的咖啡學校',
'list_description' => '咖啡師的入行門檻低，待遇亦不錯，“而且咖啡是僅次於石油的第二大貿易商品，咖啡因此也被稱爲‘黑金’（Black Gold），全世界都有咖啡店，大家也喜愛咖啡，擁有這門專業的話，去哪裏工作都可以呀',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '38',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '673',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeipeixun.html',
'total' => 38,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule | '/views-125981-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url | '' |
| my_web_url | 'https://bak.gafei.com/views-125981' |
| get | array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '125981', 'm' => 'index', ) |
| App.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/App.php |
| Autoload.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php |
| Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cache.php |
| Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php |
| CodeIgniter.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/CodeIgniter.php |
| Constants.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Constants.php |
| Content.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php |
| ContentSecurityPolicy.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
| Cookie.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cookie.php |
| Database.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Database.php |
| Date.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php |
| Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Exceptions.php |
| Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php |
| Field.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php |
| File.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php |
| Filters.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php |
| Helper.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php |
| Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
| Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
| Init.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php |
| Input.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php |
| Kint.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Kint.php |
| Lang.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php |
| Logger.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Logger.php |
| Member.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php |
| Model.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php |
| Module.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php |
| Modules.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php |
| Paths.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php |
| Phpcmf.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php |
| Request.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Request.php |
| Router.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php |
| Router.php | FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php |
| Routes.php | APPPATH/Config/Routes.php |
| Routes.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php |
| Security.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php |
| Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
| Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
| Services.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php |
| Show.php | APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php |
| Text.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php |
| Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
| Toolbar.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php |
| Ueditor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php |
| UserAgents.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php |
| Version.php | FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php |
| _data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php |
| _data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php |
| _data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php |
| cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/cache.php |
| custom.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php |
| database.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php |
| domain_app.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php |
| domain_client.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php |
| hooks.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php |
| index.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php |
| lang.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
| memcached.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php |
| redis.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php |
| rewrite.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php |
| site.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php |
| system.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php |
| AutoloadConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
| Autoloader.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
| BaseBuilder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
| BaseCollector.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
| BaseConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php |
| BaseConnection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php |
| BaseHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
| BaseResult.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php |
| BaseService.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php |
| Builder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
| CacheFactory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
| CacheInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
| CliRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
| CloneableCookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php |
| CodeIgniter.php | SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php |
| Common.php | SYSTEMPATH/Common.php |
| Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php |
| Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php |
| Connection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
| ConnectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
| ContentSecurityPolicy.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
| Controller.php | SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php |
| Cookie.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php |
| CookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php |
| CookieStore.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php |
| Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php |
| Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
| DebugToolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
| DotEnv.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php |
| Escaper.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php |
| Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
| Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php |
| Exceptions.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Exceptions.php |
| Factories.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factories.php |
| Factory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php |
| FileLocator.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
| Files.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
| FilterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/FilterInterface.php |
| Filters.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php |
| Header.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php |
| IncomingRequest.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php |
| Kint.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php |
| Logger.php | SYSTEMPATH/Log/Logger.php |
| LoggerInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php |
| Logs.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php |
| Message.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Message.php |
| MessageInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
| MessageTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
| Modules.php | SYSTEMPATH/Modules/Modules.php |
| Query.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Query.php |
| QueryInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/QueryInterface.php |
| RedisHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/RedisHandler.php |
| Renderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php |
| RendererInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/RendererInterface.php |
| Request.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Request.php |
| RequestInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestInterface.php |
| RequestTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestTrait.php |
| Response.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php |
| ResponseInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
| ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php |
| ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
| Result.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
| ResultInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php |
| RichRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
| RouteCollection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php |
| RouteCollectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
| Router.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php |
| RouterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php |
| Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php |
| Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
| Services.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Services.php |
| TextRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php |
| Timer.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Timer.php |
| Timers.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php |
| Toolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php |
| URI.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php |
| UserAgent.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
| Utils.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
| View.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php |
| View.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php |
| Views.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
| init.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php |
| init_helpers.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
| url_helper.php | SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php |
| Directory: | |
| Controller: | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show |
| Method: | index |
| Params: | 0 / 0 |
| Method | Route | Handler |
|---|---|---|
| GET | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| HEAD | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| POST | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| PUT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| DELETE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| OPTIONS | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| TRACE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| CONNECT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| CLI | migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2 |
| CLI | migrations/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1 |
| CLI | migrations | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index |
| CLI | ci(.*) | \CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1 |
| CLI | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| Time | Event Name | Times Called |
|---|---|---|
| 7.23 ms | pre_system | 1 |
| 0.13 ms | dbquery | 9 |
| Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-04-02 23:44:49 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:48 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:47 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:46 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:44 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:42 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:41 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:40 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:39 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:38 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:37 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:36 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:35 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:34 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:33 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:31 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:30 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:28 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:27 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 23:44:25 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No |
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| User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
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| Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform | "Windows" |
| Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile | ?0 |
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| Host | bak.gafei.com |
| CodeIgniter Version: | 4.1.4 |
| PHP Version: | 8.0.25 |
| PHP SAPI: | fpm-fcgi |
| Environment: | development |
| Base URL: | https://bak.gafei.com/ |
| Timezone: | PRC |
| Locale: | en |
| Content Security Policy Enabled: | No |
