作者：小食代 來源：咖啡豆: 咖啡新聞 > 咖啡行業 > 2025-04-02 12:39:50
繼雀巢與星巴克聯盟後，可口可樂大手筆收購Costa引發了巨大的關注。
相信各位看官也很想知道，可口可樂將Costa收入囊中後，接下來會有什麼動作呢？小食代瞭解到，在上週五正式宣佈這一消息後不久，可口可樂舉辦了面向投資人的溝通會，該公司全球CEO詹鯤傑詳細回應了這一問題。
此外，他還談到了可口可樂的整體咖啡策略，並回應了分析師們關於可口可樂有何信心做好從未涉足過的零售業態、Costa估值是否過高等衆多犀利的提問。
今晚，小食代就帶大家一起來了解下。
咖啡策略
“這是一種咖啡策略，而不是零售策略。”詹鯤傑在會上反覆強調這句話。
在可口可樂看來，一方面，咖啡類別在全球增長迅速；另一方面，其處於領導地位的即飲咖啡這一細分市場已經不能滿足它的“胃口”了。和雀巢一樣，可口可樂決心加碼“咖啡”業務，它的選擇是擴張至更多的細分領域。
詹鯤傑在會上表示，非酒精即飲飲料行業的規模是0.8萬億美元（約合人民幣5.46萬億元），可口可樂整體上佔據強大的市場份額。當着眼未來發展時，可以看到千禧一代年輕人對飲料感興趣，商業飲料市場繼續增長，他們很樂意花錢買合適的飲料，他們想要更多樣化的選擇。
“所以理所當然地，我們正在將公司願景擴展到非酒精即飲飲料之外，明顯合乎邏輯的下一步就是（現做的）冷飲和熱飲。”他說，“當你加入這部分，我們可以有所作爲的整體市場規模就從0.8萬億美元增加至1.5萬億美元（約合人民幣10.23萬億元）；熱飲料市場很大，且收入增速約爲6％。”
那麼，可口可樂要如何擴張旗下的咖啡業務呢？這家公司將咖啡市場的業態劃分爲四種，它想要做到的是——全覆蓋。
這四部分是：戶外咖啡業務，當中約20％是咖啡店；80％是其他戶外即時消費渠道，代表了大部分戶外消費渠道；然後是非即飲類別，主要是在家消費；最後，是即飲咖啡，可口可樂在這裏大約佔15％的份額。
“簡單來說，咖啡消費可以劃分爲上述四種樣式。而實際情況是，我們一直在佔整個咖啡市場裏一個較小的細分類別上競爭，並處於領先地位（注：指的是即飲）。”
“我們看到了一個全球品牌觸達這四大版塊咖啡市場的機會，它們相互之間可以產生協同作用。”詹鯤傑說。
Costa平臺
可口可樂反覆強調，Costa是一個平臺，而不僅僅是品牌。那麼，作爲平臺，Costa到底可以爲可口可樂帶來些什麼呢？
詹鯤傑向投資人展示了四個同心圓的模型。
首先，是咖啡店。“我們需要一個品牌和咖啡專業能力，可以在贏得咖啡館市場的同時，建立起品牌。在這裏，重點不在於要擁有數量最多的門店，而是在我們想要的地方，擁有數量合適的門店，創造一個盈利的品牌，然後在四大咖啡細分領域中產生協同。”他說。
可口可樂計劃用零售門店來建立品牌和推動體驗。“關於第三空間已經有很多論述了，我們認爲門店可以與會員系統和數字化相結合。”詹鯤傑說。
其次，是爲可口可樂現有客戶和現有渠道提供更好的整體飲料解決方案。可口可樂在食品服務、便利店、零售、加油站、影院等渠道有着龐大的業務，Costa的烘焙能力和自動販售機等產品都可以接入這一市場。
“擁有咖啡機和咖啡豆業務，可以幫我們贏得直接消費渠道。對於這些客戶來說，我們將成爲更好的全品類飲料合作伙伴。我們還可以擴大我們的即飲供應能力，無論是熱飲還是冷飲。”詹鯤傑說。
最後，可口可樂還瞄準了新興的在家消費場合。詹鯤傑認爲，利用可口可樂現有的市場洞察和能力，可以推出即飲飲品，包括冷飲和熱飲，擴展Costa的家庭解決方案，甚至將品牌擴展到相鄰的類別。
“它可以與可口可樂公司的全球業務相結合，贏得咖啡業務的全部四個部分。”詹鯤傑說。
他又補充道，可口可樂不會嘗試在全球所有地區都同時推進這四個部分，而是將有所側重。
“因此，Costa是一個品牌，一個平臺，以及一系列能夠在全球範圍內擴展的能力。通過結合Costa的能力和可口可樂的營銷專業知識和全球影響力，雙方有機會創造巨大的價值。”詹鯤傑說。
“半獨立”運營
小食代留意到，有分析師在會上問到，零售餐飲和即飲飲品是非常不同的兩種業務，“是什麼讓可口可樂有信心可以運營零售業態，可以與其他運營商競爭呢，尤其是這些競爭對手真正專注於零售？”
“首先，我們承認零售業態的確是完全不同的。”詹鯤傑回應道，與軟飲料相比，零售業態的資本支出比例可能更高，但他表示，這並非是資本密集型的業務，因爲Costa的門店都是租賃的，而且租約相對較短。
在運營上，他說，可口可樂的策略很簡單，就是保留並留出適當的位置，讓現有的管理人員運營零售業態。“因爲他們在這方面做得很好，知道自己在做什麼。如果在擴張過程中需要招募更多人才，他們也會做得很好。”
這也是可口可樂多年來得出的併購經驗。很多時候，當其收購來的業務和基礎業務不一樣時，該公司選擇的做法是“互相連結，但非整合爲一體”（connected but not integrated）。
“這是我們的核心指導原則。”詹鯤傑說。
換句話說，可口可樂並不試圖將收購來的業務納入一般業務，而是專注於保持它不斷發展，以及在它連結到基礎業務的地方有所作爲，“這是我們將創造最大價值的地方”。詹鯤傑表示，可口可樂深刻理解到雙方的差異在哪裏，它們需要被保存下來並且正確處理好。
隨後，有分析師追問，Costa是否會獨立運營。“類似可口可樂的VEB部門那樣獨立？還是說，零售門店獨立，而品牌本身進行整合？”
詹鯤傑表示，重要的不是讓Costa適應現有的體系，而是可口可樂應該做什麼去贏得想要的市場。
“渠道結構在不同市場是不一樣的，所以不會有一個通用答案，在全球不同國家需要略有不同的做法。整體而言，它是會被整合，是會類似VEB，還是介於兩者之間？我會說它是介於兩者之間。”他說。
首次涉足
小食代上週曾指出，這是飲料巨頭可口可樂史上首次進軍咖啡連鎖餐飲領域。會上，也有分析師提問到：“爲什麼現在可口可樂要做零售呢？這是你們公司過去沒有探索過的事情。我想知道是什麼發生了改變，爲什麼現在是合適的時機？”
詹鯤傑重申道，這是一個咖啡策略，而不是零售策略，儘管零售門店是咖啡策略中的一部分。
“我不認爲，這個事情要理解爲我們之前沒有涉足零售業，而現在想要進軍這個領域。這是一個建立在四大支柱上的咖啡戰略佈局，而零售是當中一部分，我們將確保我們引入正確的人才來管理零售。”他說。
詹鯤傑表示，某些時候，要爲消費者提供各式各樣的飲料，就得引入新的能力，正如可口可樂以前也沒有做冷飲，而現在卻已經廣泛分銷冷飲。
儘管可口可樂認爲現在是擴張咖啡產品組合的好時機，但它並不想從開第一家咖啡店做起。“我們不打算從零開始，”詹鯤傑說，最適合可口可樂的做法是收購該類別的區域領導者，並把它擴張至全球。
估值過高？
不過，這一收購舉措也引發了不少疑問。比如，可口可樂想要擴張咖啡業務爲何不自己做而要通過收購Costa？另外，會上也有分析師質疑Costa的估值過高。
詹鯤傑解釋道，在全球範圍內，可口可樂其實曾經在非即飲咖啡上做過一些嘗試。“但坦白講，我們並不具備相應的能力和平臺來把這件事做好，這就是爲什麼我們要收購Costa。與許多其他類別相比，它要求更廣泛的能力。”他說。
所以，可口可樂決定要找到這樣一個業務：它在區域很成功，且具有全球潛力，內在擁有作爲全球平臺勝出所需的全部能力，但目前還沒有實現——該公司認爲，這就是可口可樂系統創造價值的機會，可以幫助其走向全球。
“他們可以解決我們做不到的事情。我們一直以來無法成功建立起來這項業務，或者是我們沒有耐心、精力和奉獻精神去做，以及我們不想投入資源卻賠錢。我們希望一次性做到，收購Costa就是實現的捷徑。”詹鯤傑說。
至於估值是否合理，詹鯤傑表示，可口可樂必須支付控制權溢價以獲得資產，韋博得（Whitbread）不會在沒有獲得控制權溢價的情況下出售它，“沒有人會這麼做”。
“最終，這對我們和韋博得來說是雙贏的。”詹鯤傑說，“當然，他們得到了很多好處，我認爲他們對估值感到滿意。我們要做的是接受這一價格，儘管我們需要支付控制權溢價，並推動更多我們才能做到的協同作用。”
小食代瞭解到，近年來，Costa的收入增長率略高於12％。這家咖啡連鎖已經將中國確定爲其主要的國際增長市場。
2017年財報顯示，目前，Costa在中國擁有449家門店，目標是到2022年達到1200家——這遠遠低於星巴克在同一時期定下的6000家門店的目標。不過，考慮到Costa的企業價值（基於可口可樂支付的價格）僅佔星巴克市值的7％，這仍然是一個雄心勃勃的目標。
詹鯤傑表示，可口可樂擁有全球規模，有能力和地方來更快地擴展Costa，而韋博得卻無法做到。在加了控制權溢價的情況下，可口可樂收購Costa依然是一樁值得的買賣，可以在全球範圍內實現更多利益。
前街咖啡已可在Tmall選購，60種來自世界各地咖啡豆，新鮮烘焙 24H發貨。
Tmall link：https://qianjieshipin.tmall.com
或直接在淘寶搜尋 「前街旗艦店」
2018-09-04 15:27:39 責任編輯：小食代
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| content | '<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">最近發現，好多愛好者和剛入行夥伴還是比較關心</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">打奶泡的問題</strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">，那麼就針對部分總結下個人心得。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">建議使用全脂牛奶脂肪含量3.2-3.8%，<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">本次使用維記鮮奶做參考</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> </section> </section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180924/15-1P924155U3538.jpg" /></p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">溫度過高口感不佳，並且會破壞牛奶分子造成風味流失，蛋白質凝固，流動性差等，低的溫度（前提要夠綿密）蛋白質沒有完全分解，觸感不佳。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">不建議在打奶泡的時候使用溫度計，這樣子會影響打發和打棉過程，長久習慣一定會形成累贅。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">儘量靠手去測量溫度，加熱過程注意聲音的變化也能預測、溫度越高聲音就會變得越尖銳，練習的時候需要反覆確認、累計經驗。</span></p> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">『旋渦問題』</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> 旋渦的作用是把發泡發出來的粗泡沫通過旋渦扯到液麪以下，使表面乾淨。旋渦有很多種狀態，每種狀態都需要觀察並記住。簡單一點說，要想有旋渦，蒸汽管的噴頭不能太深入奶面下，約液麪0.5-1cm。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180924/15-1P924155910J7.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"> <br /> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180924/15-1P92415591U08.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">『角度問題』</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> 噴頭與奶面接觸好，即打開蒸汽閥，這時拉花缸非常緩慢向下移動，會聽到“喫喫”的蒸汽與奶液“剪切”(關於剪切力，以後討論牛奶發泡原理的時候，慢慢聊!)所發出的聲音，俗稱“進氣聲”。進氣到人體溫度這個聲音就不能再出現了，否則，表面會有特別大的粗泡沫。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180924/15-1P924155932F2.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> 此時把拉花缸向上移一點(只移一點，這很重要，很多人理解爲持續向上移，這非常錯誤)，讓蒸汽噴頭離開剪切面，以聽不到“喫喫”聲即可。此時通過調整拉花缸角度，記住是角度，而非噴頭與表面的位置(非常小的角度調整)，找到旋渦，把發泡階段的粗泡沫扯下表面，定點持續到溫度到達燙手的溫度即可。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180924/15-1P92415594M28.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"> <br /> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180924/15-1P92416031XL.jpg" /></p> </section> </section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">『蒸汽量問題』</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> 一些資料經常這樣的描述：打奶泡時，噴嘴一接觸奶面，就全部打開蒸汽閥。這一點我不太認同(兩段式蒸汽閥門除外，因爲那根本沒辦法去操作蒸汽量，在這裏我通指主流的旋鈕式的蒸汽閥)。其實這種說法沒有太大的問題，但做爲初學者，對手上的輕重是沒辦法去控制的，閥門鈕常被擰滑絲。即使是咖啡達人們，我也覺得最好不要採用這個指導思想去操作蒸汽閥門。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180924/15-1P92416030TF.jpg" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> </section> </section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"> </section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> 我們打開蒸汽閥，不管打開多大，壓力是不會變動的，變動的只是出氣量，我建議只需打開閥門到能夠正常打奶泡的範圍就可以了，沒必要全開（通常只需要扭三、四下）。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180924/15-1P924160300D7.jpg" /></p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">打發的中後期不要進氣，否則會有粗泡，消不掉哦</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">『尖叫聲問題』</span></strong></span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> 牛奶沒有發泡這個過程，或發泡量非常少，就會產生殺豬般的尖叫聲音。直接原因就是噴頭太深入牛奶表面以下（每天清洗噴嘴的時候就會聽到）。避免它出現的方法是</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">把拉花缸往下移，使噴頭不要深入牛奶表面太多，此聲音就馬上消失，換來的是我們想要聽到的“喫喫”聲。</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> </section> </section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">【進氣】：打開蒸汽開始進氣，觀察牛奶表面，如果牛奶旋轉起來沒有聽到滋滋滋的聲音，說明氣沒打進去，這時需要把奶缸稍微下放一點，把噴嘴露出一點，以便進氣，</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">聽到滋滋滋進氣聲的同時，停止下放奶缸，保持原處不動。</strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">這時要觀察牛奶運動的狀態，正常情況應該是邊進氣邊液體邊旋轉，形成漩渦。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"> </section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"> <span class="js_tx_video_container" data-ratio="0.5625" id="js_tx_video_container_0.8412889309693128" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: block; width: 591px !important; height: 444px !important;"><iframe allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowfullscreen="true" frameborder="0" height="443.25" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com&vid=x13488r62kh&autoplay=false&full=true&show1080p=false&isDebugIframe=false" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" width="591"></iframe></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">『蒸汽控制力問題』</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> 就是不管用多大的氣壓(在鍋爐允許範圍，個人理解：0.8-1.2bar)，都能夠打出質量非常到位的奶泡來。質量到位的表現：用600ml中號拉花缸(老式)，打一缸適量滿的奶泡，可以製作WBC標準的兩杯奶泡厚度在1cm的cappuccino。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">綿密的奶泡就是表面能夠反光，也不會有粗泡，而且在奶量一致的時候，不管打六成滿還是七、八、九成或全滿，打出的溫度是一致的，不能以溫度的高低來調節奶泡的多少。 <o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </o:p></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180924/15-1P92416024JK.jpg" /></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">想要打出來細膩的奶泡，乾燥的蒸汽是很重要的。乾燥的蒸汽是怎麼樣的呢？如果是溼潤的蒸汽，用杯子去接就可以發現明顯的水，而且蒸汽所發出的聲音會有很多</span>“<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">噗嗤</span>”<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">的熱水聲，或者是噴濺出來的熱水滴夾雜在蒸汽中。相反，乾燥的蒸汽，拿杯子去接也不會有水殘留在底部。</span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">乾燥的蒸汽棒會比溼潤的蒸汽棒加熱的更快，牛奶也不會被稀釋掉。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180924/15-1P92416023Y51.jpg" /><br /> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 『奶泡控制力問題』</strong></span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">打奶泡的幾個標準，其中一個是想打多少奶泡就打多少奶泡;想打七分滿，決不打九分滿;做一杯出品，決不打兩杯的奶泡量出來;每次做出來的cappuccino在奶泡質量方面一定是一致的。</span></p> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 『最後的關鍵：奶泡的處理 』</span></strong></span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> 牛奶打發後，還不是我們理想中的奶泡，而是處於分層狀態，下層是被加熱的牛奶，上層是打發後的“奶沫”，所以我們要對打發後的牛奶進行處理。上下抖動，去掉表面的粗泡沫;搖晃，讓熱牛奶與上層奶沫充分混合，形成奶泡。也可以通過兩個拉花缸來回倒實現（這個動作一定要溫柔）。這一步很關鍵，一些朋友特別不重視這點，那就前功盡棄了。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> </section> </section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"> </section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section data-color="rgb(33, 33, 34)" data-id="41173" data-tools="135編輯器" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; border: 0px none; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 32px; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(33, 33, 34); border-bottom-width: 1.5px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34); line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">打出分層的奶泡要怎麼解決：</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 1、將裝有奶泡的拉花缸放垂直與檯面進行碰撞，這樣會使大的奶泡破滅成小的奶泡，大奶泡都破滅之後，水平搖晃拉花缸，讓奶泡旋轉碰撞，也會消除掉一些大奶泡，綿密的奶泡就像鏡面一樣很光滑，有光澤。</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> 2、使用勺子將奶泡上面一層大奶泡刮掉，留下下面的綿密奶泡。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> 3、將裝有奶泡的拉花缸倒入另外一個拉花缸。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180924/15-1P92416022U26.jpg" /></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 24px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">『好奶泡的標準』</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"> </p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">第一個標準是：表面要能反光。細膩、像天鵝絨般、要滑口。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">第二個標準是：表面沒有一粒粗泡沫。這個需要很到位的奶泡控制能力，當然這也是反光的前提。大於直徑1mm的都叫粗泡沫。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;">第三個標準是：在加奶量一致的情況下(都加在缸嘴底部的位置)，不管打六成滿還是七、八、九成或全滿，打出的溫度要一致。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"> <span class="js_tx_video_container" data-ratio="0.5625" id="js_tx_video_container_0.25442536012269557" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: block; width: 591px !important; height: 444px !important;"><iframe allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowfullscreen="true" frameborder="0" height="443.25" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com&vid=i1348gbpnun&autoplay=false&full=true&show1080p=false&isDebugIframe=false" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" width="591"></iframe></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在這裏，有一個關於cappuccino的話題，就是關於cappuccino的分類問題。把cappuccino按奶泡的質量進行分類，分爲三類，一個是wet cappuccino、一個是dry cappuccino，還有一個是介於兩者之間的half cappuccino。那我們怎麼來區別這三種cappuccino呢？如果奶泡技術過關的話，可以採用奶泡質量來進行區分，</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> 流程如下：600ml（中號）左右拉花缸，裝奶在缸嘴底部。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 1、wet cappuccino打奶泡呈6、7成滿；此奶泡做樹葉等紋路要求多的花紋非常好看，同時，此奶泡還可以拿來做latte。</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 2、dry cappuccino打奶泡呈全滿；</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 3、half cappuccino打奶泡在8成滿；本人更喜歡9成滿奶泡。此奶泡做心、蘋果及鬱金香類花紋很棒。其實我們平時用得最多的就是這種奶泡，用它來製作我們日常工作中常見的cappuccino。</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180924/15-1P92416020J01.jpg" /></p> <div> </div> </section> </section> </section> ' |
| tag | '打奶,技巧,如何,找準,蒸汽,角度,綿密,奶泡,打發,' |
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| next_page | array ( 'id' => '125007', 'catid' => '6', 'title' => '咖啡悶蒸的目的 咖啡悶蒸的作用 咖啡有澀感應該怎麼調整？', 'thumb' => '/uploads/allimg/180927/15-1P92G91053G5-lp.jpg', 'keywords' => '咖啡,悶蒸,目的,作用,澀感,應該,怎麼,調整,', 'description' => '專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ） 在衝煮過程中有一個十分重要但是容易被忽視的步驟，那就是 悶蒸 ！ 一般澀感大多來自於比較後段的衝煮，萃取時間太長導致澀感發生，但悶蒸仍然會成爲澀感的來源，而且這種澀感從入', 'hits' => '127', 'uid' => '1', 'author' => '未知', 'status' => '9', 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/views-125007', 'link_id' => '0', 'tableid' => '0', 'inputip' => '', 'inputtime' => '1538046619', 'updatetime' => '1538046751', 'displayorder' => '124238', 'source' => '', 'buyurl' => '', 'videourl' => '', 'wjm' => '', 'biaoti' => '', 'shopurl' => '', 'litpic2' => '', 'litpic3' => '', 'beanrank' => '', 'local' => '', 'tel' => '', 'gevideocode' => '', 'myurl' => NULL, ) |
| _inputtime | '1537775822' |
| _updatetime | '1537776282' |
| meta_title | '打奶泡技巧 | 如何找準蒸汽棒的角度，綿密奶泡如何打發？_咖啡技術_咖啡知識_中國咖啡網' |
| meta_keywords | '打奶,技巧,如何,找準,蒸汽,角度,綿密,奶泡,打發' |
| meta_description | '最近發現，好多愛好者和剛入行夥伴還是比較關心 打奶泡的問題 ，那麼就針對部分總結下個人心得。 建議使用全脂牛奶脂肪含量3.2-3.8,， 本次使用維記鮮奶做參考 溫度過高口感不佳，並且會破壞牛奶分子造成風味流失，蛋白質凝固，流動性差等，低的溫度（前提要' |
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),
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'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '670',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-aierlankafei.html',
'total' => 14,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
671 =>
array (
'id' => '671',
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'pids' => '0,4',
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'dirname' => 'tanshaokafei',
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array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '炭燒咖啡_碳燒咖啡_藍山炭燒咖啡多少錢',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '碳燒咖啡，又名苦咖啡，是指烘焙咖啡的火源是用碳火，有時還採用特殊木材作爲燃料，碳燒咖啡的起源是據說是日本所研發的口味，用碳火所烘烤出來的咖啡豆會帶有木香味，而不是碳燒味。而純粹的重焙造就了這種碳燒咖啡獨特的口味，其香味特殊，甘，醇，濃郁，極苦。',
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'mpagesize' => 20,
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'category' => 'category.html',
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'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '8',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '671',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-tanshaokafei.html',
'total' => 8,
'field' =>
array (
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672 =>
array (
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'name' => '冷萃咖啡',
'dirname' => 'lingcuikafei',
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'child' => 0,
'childids' => 672,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '冷萃咖啡_冷泡咖啡_冰釀咖啡_星巴克冷萃咖啡',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '冷萃咖啡Cold Brew Coffee就是用冷水浸泡咖啡粉12小時以上進行萃取再過濾，類似冷泡茶的做法。極端一點的，採用冰水混合物浸泡咖啡（冰滴就是這個原理，冰塊融化滴入咖啡粉，要滴一天），或者時間延長至48小時。',
),
'template' =>
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'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
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'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
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),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '40',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
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'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '672',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-lingcuikafei.html',
'total' => 40,
'field' =>
array (
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673 =>
array (
'id' => '673',
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'pids' => '0,4',
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'dirname' => 'kafeipeixun',
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array (
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'linkurl' => '',
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'seo' =>
array (
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'list_keywords' => '咖啡培訓_咖啡師培訓_咖啡學院_最好的咖啡學校',
'list_description' => '咖啡師的入行門檻低，待遇亦不錯，“而且咖啡是僅次於石油的第二大貿易商品，咖啡因此也被稱爲‘黑金’（Black Gold），全世界都有咖啡店，大家也喜愛咖啡，擁有這門專業的話，去哪裏工作都可以呀',
),
'template' =>
array (
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'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '38',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '673',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeipeixun.html',
'total' => 38,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule | '/views-124872-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url | '' |
| my_web_url | 'https://bak.gafei.com/views-124872' |
| get | array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '124872', 'm' => 'index', ) |
| App.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/App.php |
| Autoload.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php |
| Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cache.php |
| Cache.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php |
| CodeIgniter.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/CodeIgniter.php |
| Constants.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Constants.php |
| Content.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php |
| ContentSecurityPolicy.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
| Cookie.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cookie.php |
| Database.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Database.php |
| Date.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php |
| Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Exceptions.php |
| Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php |
| Field.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php |
| File.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php |
| Filters.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php |
| Helper.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php |
| Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
| Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
| Init.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php |
| Input.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php |
| Kint.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Kint.php |
| Lang.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php |
| Logger.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Logger.php |
| Member.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php |
| Model.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php |
| Module.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php |
| Modules.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php |
| Paths.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php |
| Phpcmf.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php |
| Request.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Request.php |
| Router.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php |
| Router.php | FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php |
| Routes.php | APPPATH/Config/Routes.php |
| Routes.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php |
| Security.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php |
| Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
| Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
| Services.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php |
| Show.php | APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php |
| Text.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php |
| Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
| Toolbar.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php |
| Ueditor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php |
| UserAgents.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php |
| Version.php | FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php |
| _data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php |
| _data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php |
| _data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php |
| cache.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/cache.php |
| custom.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php |
| database.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php |
| domain_app.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php |
| domain_client.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php |
| hooks.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php |
| index.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php |
| lang.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
| memcached.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php |
| redis.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php |
| rewrite.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php |
| site.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php |
| system.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php |
| AutoloadConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
| Autoloader.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
| BaseBuilder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
| BaseCollector.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
| BaseConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php |
| BaseConnection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php |
| BaseHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
| BaseResult.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php |
| BaseService.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php |
| Builder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
| CacheFactory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
| CacheInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
| CliRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
| CloneableCookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php |
| CodeIgniter.php | SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php |
| Common.php | SYSTEMPATH/Common.php |
| Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php |
| Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php |
| Connection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
| ConnectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
| ContentSecurityPolicy.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
| Controller.php | SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php |
| Cookie.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php |
| CookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php |
| CookieStore.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php |
| Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php |
| Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
| DebugToolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
| DotEnv.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php |
| Escaper.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php |
| Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
| Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php |
| Exceptions.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Exceptions.php |
| Factories.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factories.php |
| Factory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php |
| FileLocator.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
| Files.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
| FilterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/FilterInterface.php |
| Filters.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php |
| Header.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php |
| IncomingRequest.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php |
| Kint.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php |
| Logger.php | SYSTEMPATH/Log/Logger.php |
| LoggerInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php |
| Logs.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php |
| Message.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Message.php |
| MessageInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
| MessageTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
| Modules.php | SYSTEMPATH/Modules/Modules.php |
| Query.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Query.php |
| QueryInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/QueryInterface.php |
| RedisHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/RedisHandler.php |
| Renderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php |
| RendererInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/RendererInterface.php |
| Request.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Request.php |
| RequestInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestInterface.php |
| RequestTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestTrait.php |
| Response.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php |
| ResponseInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
| ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php |
| ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
| Result.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
| ResultInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php |
| RichRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
| RouteCollection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php |
| RouteCollectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
| Router.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php |
| RouterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php |
| Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php |
| Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
| Services.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Services.php |
| TextRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php |
| Timer.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Timer.php |
| Timers.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php |
| Toolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php |
| URI.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php |
| UserAgent.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
| Utils.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
| View.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php |
| View.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php |
| Views.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
| init.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php |
| init_helpers.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
| url_helper.php | SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php |
| Directory: | |
| Controller: | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show |
| Method: | index |
| Params: | 0 / 0 |
| Method | Route | Handler |
|---|---|---|
| GET | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| HEAD | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| POST | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| PUT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| DELETE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| OPTIONS | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| TRACE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| CONNECT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| CLI | migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2 |
| CLI | migrations/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1 |
| CLI | migrations | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index |
| CLI | ci(.*) | \CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1 |
| CLI | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| Time | Event Name | Times Called |
|---|---|---|
| 11.87 ms | pre_system | 1 |
| 0.17 ms | dbquery | 9 |
| Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-04-02 12:39:51 | 200 | GET | https://php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:39:50 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:39:46 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:39:41 | 200 | GET | https://php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:39:36 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:39:28 | 200 | GET | https://php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:39:23 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:39:16 | 200 | GET | https://php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:39:12 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:39:11 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:39:08 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:39:06 | 200 | GET | https://php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:39:00 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:38:59 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:38:58 | 200 | GET | https://php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:38:57 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:38:50 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:38:49 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:38:48 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-04-02 12:38:47 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No |
Session doesn't seem to be active.
| s | article |
| c | show |
| id | 124872 |
| m | index |
| Priority | u=0, i |
| Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br, zstd |
| Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
| Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
| Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
| Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
| Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
| User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
| Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
| Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform | "Windows" |
| Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile | ?0 |
| Sec-Ch-Ua | "HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129" |
| Cache-Control | no-cache |
| Pragma | no-cache |
| Host | bak.gafei.com |
| Priority | u=0, i |
| Accept-Encoding | gzip, deflate, br, zstd |
| Sec-Fetch-Dest | document |
| Sec-Fetch-User | ?1 |
| Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
| Sec-Fetch-Site | none |
| Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
| User-Agent | Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) |
| Upgrade-Insecure-Requests | 1 |
| Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform | "Windows" |
| Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile | ?0 |
| Sec-Ch-Ua | "HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129" |
| Cache-Control | no-cache |
| Pragma | no-cache |
| Host | bak.gafei.com |
| CodeIgniter Version: | 4.1.4 |
| PHP Version: | 8.0.25 |
| PHP SAPI: | fpm-fcgi |
| Environment: | development |
| Base URL: | https://bak.gafei.com/ |
| Timezone: | PRC |
| Locale: | en |
| Content Security Policy Enabled: | No |
