作者：未知 來源：咖啡豆: 咖啡知識 > 烘焙知識 > 2025-03-28 23:24:59
先加壓再爆炸，正是咖啡豆香氣瀰漫的祕訣
你應該要知道的事
咖啡烘焙的過程中有許多步驟，此篇將以商業用烘焙機爲中心來觀察烘焙階段，而烘焙的過程因在豆子內部產生活躍的化學反應，因此也決定了咖啡的味道。
均質化
─將熱傳遞至生豆內部及外部，讓全部豆子做好均勻反應的準備。
每顆生豆都是由無數的細胞所形成，細胞中又包括了：細胞壁、細胞膜、充滿其內部的細胞液，以及細胞核。採收下來的生豆爲了保存及流通的需要會先進行乾燥，而在乾燥的過程中，細胞液及細胞壁中的部分水分就會蒸發掉了，大約只會剩下10%～14%以內的水分。因爲水分減少，細胞的大小自然也會變小，生豆也就跟着變小顆了。不過細胞內所存在的有機酸及糖分等成分依舊留存。
而對乾燥生豆進行加熱時，熱會傳達至生豆而產生變化。首先，生豆內部剩下的水分在受熱時會變成水蒸氣，水分變成水蒸氣時體積會增加非常多（體積約增加1700倍），所以受熱的豆子內部壓力也會變大。
而壓力增加也會使得水分的沸點上升，讓水蒸氣過熱。以壓力鍋爲例，想想沸點上升的原理或許會比較容易理解：在高山上因爲壓力變低，所以沸點也變低，煮起飯來就會半生不熟。這個時候只要在鍋子上放上一塊石頭，就會因爲內部的壓力增加，沸點也被強制拉高了，壓力鍋就是利用這個原理所設計的。1bar壓力的壓力鍋，水蒸氣的溫度會達到125°C左右，而在豆子的細胞內部也會產生同樣的現象。
因爲壓力變高，所以本來因乾燥而縮小的細胞體積就會變大。咖啡豆的原料是咖啡櫻桃，其細胞組織和樹木/植物的組織是相同構造，所以當體積放大到一定程度之後，在某個瞬間，組織就會因爲受不了壓力而爆開。這時在細胞內部所形成的高壓水蒸氣就會有一部分被排放出，另一部分則會轉移到其他細胞中。透過這個過程，有着相同溫度及壓力的水蒸氣便會均勻地分佈至細胞整體，在整堆的生豆中會幾乎全部同時產生這樣的現象。
一般來說，生豆中會同時混有大顆的和小顆的豆子，每顆豆子上又有厚跟薄的部分，其中還同時存在着較乾燥的表面與水分相對較多的內部組織。若沒有考慮到這些複雜的因素，只是不管三七二十一地加熱，那麼小顆的豆子就會率先焦掉，然後大顆的豆子則是未熟，或者只有表面焦了，裏面卻還是半熟狀態，因此一定要讓豆子整體做好均勻反應的準備。
豆子內部會透過水分的移動來讓整個組織做好均勻反應的準備，在豆子外部則會透過豆子與豆子間的熱傳導、一起轉動的對流熱來讓全部豆子都能做好均勻反應的準備。這種讓豆子整體做好均勻反應的準備階段就稱爲「均質化」。
在進行均質化時，豆子會變成咖啡色，看起來就像乾掉的東西，通常我們會習慣地把這稱爲「脫水階段」，但實際上在這過程中所蒸發的水分，跟組織本身產生變化的第一爆時相比只能說是微不足道的變化，因此「脫水階段」一詞並不是正確的描述。
第一爆（first crack）
─組織膨脹而破裂，因烘焙而產生的香氣增加。
均質化階段結束後，就代表豆子已經做好全體同時進行相同反應的準備了。跟生豆時的狀態相比，各個細胞的體積增加了許多，組織整體也變厚，若繼續加熱的話體積會繼續增加，然後會就跟下張圖片一樣，豆子的中央線會裂開。在生豆狀態時，中央線是紮實地互相咬合的狀態；但因爲體積增加，所以豆子兩側的末端部分會裂開，此時會發出像是樹枝被折斷般的聲音。在第一爆時豆子就會像這樣組織裂開，此時也會開始大量排出豆子的內部水分。
到目前爲止的過程稱爲cinnamon-high-city烘焙階段。第一爆開始的階段稱爲Cinnamon，第一爆將要結束時的階段稱爲High，第一爆結束至第二爆產生前稱爲City。
休止期
─在豆子內部產生活躍的化學反應，決定了咖啡的味道。
第一爆結束起至第二爆開始前稱爲「休止期」。
隨着水分被排出，豆子內部組織所受到的壓力減小，組織也暫時停止變大。因爲豆子在此時處於已經排出了很多水分的狀態，此時再加熱的話，產生水蒸氣時也不會搶走熱量，而內部的熱會比之前上升得還要更快。
此時藉由高溫可以產生更活躍的化學反應，會產生氣體且組織會持續膨脹，在第一爆時裂開的內部組織會變得更加擴張並被填滿。從外表來看，豆子表面的皺紋會漸漸消失，此時豆子會變得更大顆。
此時高溫已被到傳達至各個豆子，豆子內部的化學反應也因此達到最高潮，因烘焙而產生的香氣增加，是決定豆子味道的重要時期。休止期之前的豆子處於「吸熱期」，休止期開始豆子則會進入「發熱期」，但實際上豆子並沒有排放出熱，只是因爲跟前面的階段比起來，在加熱時溫度上升得很快的關係，所以爲了方便就這麼稱呼了。如果豆子太快產生反應的話，可能會燒焦或是產生不想要的壞味道，因此在這個階段通常會減小火力。
第二爆（second crack）
─組織再次裂開，產生強烈的化學反應，咖啡的香味及酸味增強。
經過休止期，內部組織經過變化充分地膨脹後，裂開的內部組織會被填滿，豆子持續變大。這時會聽到組織再次產生變化的聲音，這就稱爲第二爆。會發出像是折斷火柴棒般的聲音，跟第一爆比起來聲音比較清脆高亢。
此時組織內的壓力達到最高點，豆子內部所產生的氣體會開始排放到外面，此時期在排放這些氣體過程中所形成的毛細管，更關係到日後咖啡的萃取。換句話說，只有第一爆的咖啡豆相對來說毛細管形成得較少，因此萃取會比較不順暢。
從第二爆發生時開始，豆子的溫度會上升得更加劇烈，因此內部會產生更強的化學反應，讓咖啡的香氣變得更加強烈。同時，因烘焙而產生的香味物質也會展現出強烈的苦味。
若以第二爆爲基準，烘焙程度在第二爆前稱爲City，第二爆後爲Full city。過了Full city階段後再繼續烘焙的咖啡，在習慣上我們會有以下叫法：
（維也納烘焙）：二爆密集期（也被叫做espresso烘焙）。
（法式）：二爆結束後油脂充分滲出表面的時期。
（義大利）：二爆結束後顏色變得更深，油脂開始慢慢變焦的時期。
烘焙是指將生豆加熱的過程，而生豆與樹木的成分相似，因此如果超過木材的燃點250°C，豆子就會燒成焦炭。所以重烘焙指的是在豆子的溫度達到250°C以前爲止，如果最終烘焙出來的東西不是呈現赤褐色，而是完全變成黑色的話，那麼這豆子就是變成炭了。
前街咖啡已可在Tmall選購，60種來自世界各地咖啡豆，新鮮烘焙 24H發貨。
Tmall link：https://qianjieshipin.tmall.com
或直接在淘寶搜尋 「前街旗艦店」
2022-06-19 18:38:09 責任編輯：未知
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| content | '<h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;"> <span style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 16px;"><font style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;">專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ）</font></span></h2> <ul style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none outside;"> <li style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; list-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: url(https://coffeemecca.jp/wp-content/themes/coffee/images/coffeelist.png); background-size: 0.8em; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: transparent; background-position: 4px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"> <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1;"> <div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; zoom: 1;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">很多剛學拉花的兄弟姐妹們都會疑惑，爲什麼自己打出來的奶泡又粗又厚，根本就拉不了花，別人那種綿密又細膩的奶泡是怎麼樣打出來的呢？</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> <p style="text-indent: 0em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">綿密細膩的奶泡是什麼？</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; line-height: 2em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em;">綿密的奶泡就是表面能夠反光，也不會有粗泡，而且在奶量一致的時候，不管打六成滿還是七、八、九成或全滿，打出的溫度是一致的，不能以溫度的高低來調節奶泡的多少。 <o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </o:p></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.665625" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" src="/uploads/allimg/180628/3-1P62R22ALC.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; text-align: center; width: 800px; height: 533px;" /></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">想要打出來細膩的奶泡，乾燥的蒸汽是很重要的。乾燥的蒸汽是怎麼樣的呢？如果是溼潤的蒸汽，用杯子去接就可以發現明顯的水，而且蒸汽所發出的聲音會有很多</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">噗嗤</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">的熱水聲，或者是噴濺出來的熱水滴夾雜在蒸汽中。相反，乾燥的蒸汽，拿杯子去接也不會有水殘留在底部。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">乾燥的蒸汽棒會比溼潤的蒸汽棒加熱的更快，牛奶也不會被稀釋掉。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.665625" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" src="/uploads/allimg/180628/3-1P62R22FU39.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 600px; height: 399px;" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">但這只是其中一個小小的因素，更重要的還是怎麼打～</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;">打奶泡其實就是做三件事，1、加熱牛奶；2、讓空氣進入到牛奶裏面；3、讓奶缸裏的奶泡和牛奶充分融合起來。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">第一個階段是：打發，</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">打發就是打入蒸汽使牛奶的體積產生髮泡的作用。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">蒸汽棒的位置如下圖，我們在打發牛奶的時候就要把握好蒸汽棒的位置，這樣往往能讓我們事半功倍。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;">打奶泡如何找到蒸汽棒的角度 ，許多人都習慣將蒸汽棒擺在奶缸的2-3點或者9-10點的方向(以缸嘴作爲12點方向爲前提) </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.3328125" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" src="/uploads/allimg/180628/3-1P62R22GW21.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 640px; height: 853px;" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">找到蒸汽棒的角度除了擺放正確的蒸汽棒位置，蒸汽棒與液麪的角度也非常重要。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">蒸汽棒過於垂直，大部分蒸汽都向下噴出，難以讓牛奶形成小漩渦：蒸汽棒過於平，大部分蒸汽又會向平行方向噴出，讓小漩渦太大形成亂流導致難以控制或者牛奶溢出。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">第二個階段是：打綿</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">，打綿就是將發發泡後牛奶，利用旋渦的方式綣入空氣，並使較大的奶泡破裂，分解成細小的泡沫，並讓牛奶分子之間產生黏結的作用，使奶泡組織變得更加綿密。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.3328125" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" src="/uploads/allimg/180628/3-1P62R22I4391.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 640px; height: 853px;" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">在市面上的牛奶發泡方式有很多種，不過大致上分爲二大類：一種爲邊打發邊打綿，就是打發牛奶跟打綿牛奶泡的階段結合在一起。另一種爲打發、打綿的階段分開，也就是先打發牛奶再打綿牛奶泡。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">牛奶在打發的時候我們要使用蒸汽讓其儘快旋轉並且形成一個小漩渦。這樣可以把比較粗的奶泡捲入牛奶中，使牛奶在打發後有綿密的狀態。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">【進氣】：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">打開蒸汽開始進氣，觀察牛奶表面，如果牛奶旋轉起來沒有聽到滋滋滋的聲音，說明氣沒打進去，這時需要把奶缸稍微下放一點，把噴嘴露出一點，以便進氣，聽到滋滋滋進氣聲的同時，停止下放奶缸，保持原處不動。這時要觀察牛奶運動的狀態，正常情況應該是邊進氣邊液體邊旋轉，形成漩渦。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(1, 30, 170); letter-spacing: 0pt; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 254);"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </o:p></span></strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">下移奶缸進氣的動作一定要細微漸進，不能過猛，聽聲音差不多是在進氣狀態就要穩住並停止下放。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; background-color: transparent;"> </span></p> <span class="js_tx_video_container" data-ratio="0.5666666666666667" id="js_tx_video_container_0.8399110892984438" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; widows: 2; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 677px !important; height: 507.75px !important;"><iframe allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowfullscreen="true" frameborder="0" height="507.75" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com&vid=o1343gkxyoa&autoplay=false&full=true&show1080p=false" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" width="677"></iframe></span> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">1<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">、將蒸汽管放置於鋼杯的中心點，斜右上方</span>45<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">度靠鋼杯杯緣處，深度約</span>1<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">公分的地方。（這個深度會比較普遍，但是面對蒸汽強度不一的咖啡機，這只是一個建議。）</span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">2、打開蒸汽管蒸汽，鋼杯慢慢往下移動，並使牛奶呈現上下翻轉方式滾動慢慢讓體積發泡膨 <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">。</span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">3<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">、發泡膨脹至八分滿時，將蒸汽管拉斜移至於鋼杯的中心點右方靠鋼杯杯緣處，使牛奶泡呈現旋渦方式滾動</span>4<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">、控制鋼杯角度與深度將較粗奶泡捲入，打至所需溫度即停止。</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">本期分享就到這裏啦~大家可以根據文章裏所講到的知識點去找找自己在打奶泡中所存在的問題~好好練習肯定是能打出一手好奶泡的<img data-ratio="1" data-w="20" src="https://res.wx.qq.com/mpres/htmledition/images/icon/common/emotion_panel/emoji_wx/2_06.png" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 20px; vertical-align: text-bottom; height: auto !important;" /></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> </p> <p style="text-indent: 0em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: center;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 82, 255);">更多知識</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: center;"> </p> <p style="text-indent: 0em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: center;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline;"><a _href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMTg0ODkwMg==&mid=2247484023&idx=1&sn=1a9d1cf2046f9291e61a762de6453eee&chksm=f9d5935ecea21a480fdef7d70bfad96a23e9a24913538d10bc9a9fe2fe3932cd0a360f201093&scene=21#wechat_redirect" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMTg0ODkwMg==&mid=2247484023&idx=1&sn=1a9d1cf2046f9291e61a762de6453eee&chksm=f9d5935ecea21a480fdef7d70bfad96a23e9a24913538d10bc9a9fe2fe3932cd0a360f201093&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(96, 127, 166); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">如何超簡單、低成本地製作美味好喝的「冷萃咖啡」？</a></span></p> <p style="text-indent: 0em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: center;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline;"><a _href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMTg0ODkwMg==&mid=2247483967&idx=1&sn=fb8d3c8da622ebb196a3cda4b614c187&chksm=f9d59316cea21a002944296cb9f8a159eec13cb200cec66fa7757fa7f2159133969cad463f8e&scene=21#wechat_redirect" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMTg0ODkwMg==&mid=2247483967&idx=1&sn=fb8d3c8da622ebb196a3cda4b614c187&chksm=f9d59316cea21a002944296cb9f8a159eec13cb200cec66fa7757fa7f2159133969cad463f8e&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(96, 127, 166); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">【虹吸壺咖啡】虹吸壺怎麼用？連投粉也有講究？</a></span></p> <p style="text-indent: 0em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: center;"> <a _href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMTg0ODkwMg==&mid=2247483882&idx=1&sn=d80f2b0bf4b2e11d8d86a9679cf6c2fe&chksm=f9d590c3cea219d59fcacf86d3fed9887a4fee6cda2531bc28999b1830f2b1938804f7c3dd36&scene=21#wechat_redirect" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMTg0ODkwMg==&mid=2247483882&idx=1&sn=d80f2b0bf4b2e11d8d86a9679cf6c2fe&chksm=f9d590c3cea219d59fcacf86d3fed9887a4fee6cda2531bc28999b1830f2b1938804f7c3dd36&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(96, 127, 166); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px;">【細節即技術】製作意式咖啡的第一個基本動作：接粉</span></a></p> <p style="text-indent: 0em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: center;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: underline;"><a _href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMTg0ODkwMg==&mid=2247483917&idx=1&sn=9cd041e807e25c39fa83a6a42f3b31af&chksm=f9d59324cea21a32ae90c00e6307c7825e79ec739d39107caacfeff612b88fab8866618218ee&scene=21#wechat_redirect" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUyMTg0ODkwMg==&mid=2247483917&idx=1&sn=9cd041e807e25c39fa83a6a42f3b31af&chksm=f9d59324cea21a32ae90c00e6307c7825e79ec739d39107caacfeff612b88fab8866618218ee&scene=21#wechat_redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(96, 127, 166); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">【細節即技術】製作意式咖啡的第二個基本動作：布粉</a></span></p> <div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "ＭＳ Ｐゴシック", sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;"> </h2> ' |
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| _inputtime | '1530195959' |
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| meta_title | '打奶泡技巧 | 綿密細膩的奶泡是怎麼打出來的呢？_奶泡_咖啡拉花_咖啡知識_中國咖啡網' |
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| meta_description | '專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ） 很多剛學拉花的兄弟姐妹們都會疑惑，爲什麼自己打出來的奶泡又粗又厚，根本就拉不了花，別人那種綿密又細膩的奶泡是怎麼樣打出來的呢？ 綿密細膩的奶泡是什麼？ 綿密的奶泡就是表' |
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| get | array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '119751', 'm' => 'index', ) |
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| Autoload.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php |
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| Exceptions.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php |
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| Filters.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php |
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| Hooks.php | FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php |
| Hooks.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php |
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| Module.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php |
| Modules.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php |
| Paths.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php |
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| Router.php | FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php |
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| Routes.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php |
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| Seo.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php |
| Service.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php |
| Services.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php |
| Show.php | APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php |
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| Textarea.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php |
| Toolbar.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php |
| Ueditor.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php |
| UserAgents.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php |
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| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php |
| View.php | FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php |
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| custom.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php |
| database.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php |
| domain_app.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php |
| domain_client.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php |
| hooks.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php |
| index.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php |
| lang.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php |
| memcached.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php |
| redis.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php |
| rewrite.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php |
| site.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php |
| system.php | /data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php |
| AutoloadConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php |
| Autoloader.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php |
| BaseBuilder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php |
| BaseCollector.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php |
| BaseConfig.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php |
| BaseConnection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php |
| BaseHandler.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php |
| BaseResult.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php |
| BaseService.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php |
| Builder.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php |
| CacheFactory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php |
| CacheInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php |
| CliRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php |
| CloneableCookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php |
| CodeIgniter.php | SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php |
| Common.php | SYSTEMPATH/Common.php |
| Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php |
| Config.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php |
| Connection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php |
| ConnectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php |
| ContentSecurityPolicy.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php |
| Controller.php | SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php |
| Cookie.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php |
| CookieInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php |
| CookieStore.php | SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php |
| Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php |
| Database.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php |
| DebugToolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php |
| DotEnv.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php |
| Escaper.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php |
| Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php |
| Events.php | SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php |
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| Factory.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php |
| FileLocator.php | SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php |
| Files.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php |
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| Filters.php | SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php |
| Header.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php |
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| MessageInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php |
| MessageTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php |
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| Response.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php |
| ResponseInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php |
| ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php |
| ResponseTrait.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php |
| Result.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php |
| ResultInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php |
| RichRenderer.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php |
| RouteCollection.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php |
| RouteCollectionInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php |
| Router.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php |
| RouterInterface.php | SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php |
| Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php |
| Routes.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php |
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| Toolbar.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php |
| URI.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php |
| UserAgent.php | SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php |
| Utils.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php |
| View.php | SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php |
| View.php | SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php |
| Views.php | SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php |
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| init_helpers.php | SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php |
| url_helper.php | SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php |
| Directory: | |
| Controller: | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show |
| Method: | index |
| Params: | 0 / 0 |
| Method | Route | Handler |
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| GET | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| HEAD | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| POST | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| PUT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| DELETE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| OPTIONS | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| TRACE | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| CONNECT | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| CLI | migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2 |
| CLI | migrations/([^/]+) | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1 |
| CLI | migrations | \CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index |
| CLI | ci(.*) | \CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1 |
| CLI | / | \Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index |
| Time | Event Name | Times Called |
|---|---|---|
| 9.78 ms | pre_system | 1 |
| 0.11 ms | dbquery | 9 |
| Action | Datetime | Status | Method | URL | Content-Type | Is AJAX? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-03-28 23:24:59 | 200 | GET | https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:24:51 | 200 | GET | https://gf.coffeecdn.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:24:47 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:24:25 | 200 | GET | https://websocket.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:24:13 | 200 | GET | https://gf.coffeecdn.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:24:11 | 200 | GET | https://madmin.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:24:06 | 200 | GET | https://charcot.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:23:56 | 200 | GET | https://php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:23:39 | 200 | GET | https://cdn.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:23:32 | 200 | GET | https://gf.coffeecdn.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:23:30 | 200 | GET | https://codec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:23:08 | 200 | GET | https://gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:23:06 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:23:00 | 200 | GET | https://websocket.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:22:50 | 200 | GET | https://gf.coffeecdn.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:22:49 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:22:39 | 200 | GET | https://makecoffee.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:22:23 | 200 | GET | https://cno.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:22:19 | 200 | GET | https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No | |
| 2025-03-28 23:22:13 | 200 | GET | https://php168.gafei.com/index.php/ | text/html; charset=UTF-8 | No |
Session doesn't seem to be active.
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| Sec-Fetch-Mode | navigate |
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| Accept | text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7 |
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| Cache-Control | no-cache |
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| Host | bak.gafei.com |
| CodeIgniter Version: | 4.1.4 |
| PHP Version: | 8.0.25 |
| PHP SAPI: | fpm-fcgi |
| Environment: | development |
| Base URL: | https://bak.gafei.com/ |
| Timezone: | PRC |
| Locale: | en |
| Content Security Policy Enabled: | No |
