因爲中國人喜歡喫苦，所以不喜歡冷萃咖啡……

作者：有意思網來源：咖啡豆: 咖啡新聞 > 咖啡八卦信息 > 2025-03-28 23:24:59

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今天去星巴克，咖啡師又給我推薦了一次當季限定——“冷萃咖啡”。一杯正常的冷萃咖啡跟冰美式看起來並沒有太大差別。但在價格上，同樣中杯的冷萃（33元）卻比冰美式（22元）貴了10多塊。

你憑什麼能比美式貴50%？

星巴克說冷萃用的是更好的咖啡豆——這種話聽聽就好，不要太當真。它貴的真正原因，其實是因爲製作的前期階段高昂的時間成本。

冷萃咖啡跟冰美式究竟有什麼區別？

在冷萃咖啡深入人心之前，美國人全靠冰美式度夏。冰美式的本質不過就是美式放涼而已。熱咖啡在冷卻後，酸苦的味覺感受會被強化，同時咖啡原本的香味物質也會散失。如果不是爲了減肥或者提神，主動去選擇冰美式的人要麼是無可奈何，要麼就是味蕾的真·猛士。

冷萃咖啡就不同了，它並沒有煮沸這個過程，而是直接將咖啡粉在室溫（嚴格地說，不是涼水）的水中浸泡6至20個小時（視做法而定），製成可以用水稀釋，並盛放在冰塊上面的濃縮咖啡液。由於沒有加熱過程，爲了充分釋放咖啡粉的風味，必須增加製作時間。

拜星巴克的大力推廣所賜，自2015年以後，冷萃咖啡從一個小衆咖啡品類一躍成爲了風靡全美甚至歐洲的新晉網紅。

過去的夏天，一般都是咖啡廳的淡季，因爲咖啡們的銷量會在夏季顯著下滑，然後在年底的假日季再大幅攀升。而現在，冷萃咖啡推動了美國的咖啡需求在氣溫較高的幾個月也出現激增，幅度甚至遠大於其他加冰咖啡飲品。

如今，你可以在美國的大部分手作咖啡館買到冷萃咖啡，也能從類似啤酒罐的易拉罐裏喝到氮氣冷萃咖啡。甚至還有一個名爲“彈弓咖啡”的咖啡品牌，出售瓶裝的高品質咖啡豆製成的冷萃咖啡。

相比冰美式，冷萃咖啡能做到在保證足夠咖啡豐富口感和甜味的前提下，大幅降低咖啡在煮制過程中產生的苦酸澀的味道。因爲這些苦酸澀味道的物質在高溫環境下會活躍的釋放出來——並且在這種令人不悅的味覺體驗在冷卻後也不會消失，甚至更加強烈（冰美式有沒有多在角落瑟瑟發抖）。

不過，熱咖啡釋放的酸苦物質，有時也承擔了提供香氣的職責，所以也有咖啡愛好者評價，冷萃咖啡沒有熱咖啡那麼濃郁的香氣。

所以，在咖啡圈，冷萃咖啡是非常獨特且有小衆標籤的產品，在風評上則體現了譭譽參半奇妙特質。

摒除了放冷後熱咖啡的刺激酸味，冷萃是一種“甜蜜而圓滿的不含糖咖啡奶昔，尤其是加入一點點牛奶後。”星巴克全球咖啡團隊的副總安德魯·林內曼（Andrew Linnemann）這樣形容。

美食的最高境界應該是各種味道的均衡，而不是某一種味道的獨角戲。如果說冰美式是一記熱辣的耳光，那冷萃應該只能是個溫柔的貼面禮。均衡即美，所有的美好食物都應該遵循這個規則。冷萃比冰美式溫和均衡多了，這是一個咖啡門外漢的真實對比感受。

遺憾的是，在大多數中國消費者眼中，冷萃咖啡還是叫座不叫好。因爲對他們來說，冷萃實在是太“淡”了。

喫香不喫苦，沒那麼便宜

傳統中國人對於冷制這種工藝真的不太感冒。

比如，在臺灣飽受追捧的茶飲製作工藝——冷泡茶，在大陸也反響平平。畢竟熱水+茶是每個中國人的執念，你既可以稱之爲傳統文化，也可以稱之爲刻板印象。

其實茶葉和咖啡，其實他們兩有非常相似的特質，傳統上都需要熱水泡製，都有馥郁的香氣和苦澀的口感，可以認爲是人類對飲料的共同追求，只是成爲了東西方的不同代表，本質其實是同種飲料追求的一體兩面。

爲什麼這兩款飲料會出現冷泡或者冷萃的製作工藝呢？——核心還是降低酸或苦的味道，提升味覺體驗。

問題是，對中國人來說，“苦”這個味道沒什麼大不了，甚至很多人還覺得高級。想想你的童年，媽媽勸着你喫苦瓜，還說着清熱解暑對身體好，鬥爭許久，你不還是咬牙喫下去了？看吧，中國人真的挺能“喫苦”。

在遠古時期，苦是毒性物質的來源，識別苦味能夠幫助中國人更好的存活下來。而中國人確實比其他人種多攜帶了一種名爲TAS2R16的基因，它對毒性的識別力最強。根據調查顯示，現代中國人普遍對苦味有極強的識別能力。

隨着時間推移，可食用的苦味物質被記錄下來，中醫爲他們做出了註解：“苦入心，能瀉火、燥溼、清熱解毒等。“由此，可食用的苦味食物披上了清熱降火的外衣，中國人開始對他們追捧有加——即便這些食物帶來的味覺感受真的很糟糕。

提倡“喫苦”的中國人並非享受苦味本身，而是希望繼承“喫苦”背後的強大意義。他們不害怕“喫苦”，甚至希望儘量“喫苦”，這是寫進中國人基因的一則獨特密碼。

很多人評價，冷萃咖啡太寡淡了，味道不夠，其實只是因爲它不夠苦而已。香氣不足，苦味不夠，冷萃咖啡和冷泡茶在中國口碑遇冷，也就不足爲怪了。

有趣的是，中國消費者們雖然對冷萃咖啡的味道不怎麼買賬，但從銷售情況上看它貌似還挺受歡迎的。

星巴克的一位咖啡師告訴我，每年夏天冷萃總會賣的比冰美式好。

“爲什麼？”

“因爲‘冷萃’每天只賣那麼多杯，限量。”

據說星巴克的冷萃咖啡總處於售罄邊緣，看樣子只是因爲飢渴營銷而已。

再來幾句心靈暴擊吧。

雖然均衡即美，但很多天生的東西都達不到這樣的要求，對於大多數茶葉和咖啡豆來說就是如此。這時需要人類用後天手段平衡它們，於是我們發現了冷萃的工藝，得到了妥協的產物——不苦卻也不那麼香的茶或者咖啡。

但也不是沒有例外，天生就能帶來均衡味覺體驗的產物一般都很稀有，光是價格就讓人望而卻步，只有極少數人才享受得起。

譬如一種名爲“瑰夏”的高級咖啡豆，它兼具醇厚口感、馥郁香氣和不那麼苦澀的味覺體驗。但它的價格也讓人望而卻步，圈內人形象稱之爲“跪下”。

而對於茶來說，高品質的茶也跟“苦”不太沾邊，越貴的茶，短暫苦味後的回甘反而越明朗。反觀極盡苦之能事的苦丁茶，在淘寶上一斤大概也就100塊上下吧。

所以，如果你喝不到又香又好喝又不苦的茶或咖啡，那只是因爲你買不起。

對，就是這樣。

前街咖啡已可在Tmall選購，60種來自世界各地咖啡豆，新鮮烘焙 24H發貨。

Tmall link：https://qianjieshipin.tmall.com

或直接在淘寶搜尋「前街旗艦店」

關注WECHAT公衆號，閱讀更多精品咖啡豆知識

2017-06-23 16:39:14 責任編輯：有意思網

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font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">很多剛學拉花的兄弟姐妹們都會疑惑，爲什麼自己打出來的奶泡又粗又厚，根本就拉不了花，別人那種綿密又細膩的奶泡是怎麼樣打出來的呢？</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;">  </p> <p style="text-indent: 0em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">綿密細膩的奶泡是什麼？</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; line-height: 2em;">  </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em;">綿密的奶泡就是表面能夠反光，也不會有粗泡，而且在奶量一致的時候，不管打六成滿還是七、八、九成或全滿，打出的溫度是一致的，不能以溫度的高低來調節奶泡的多少。 <o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </o:p></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.665625" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" src="/uploads/allimg/180628/3-1P62R22ALC.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; text-align: center; width: 800px; height: 533px;" /></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;">  </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">想要打出來細膩的奶泡，乾燥的蒸汽是很重要的。乾燥的蒸汽是怎麼樣的呢？如果是溼潤的蒸汽，用杯子去接就可以發現明顯的水，而且蒸汽所發出的聲音會有很多</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">噗嗤</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">的熱水聲，或者是噴濺出來的熱水滴夾雜在蒸汽中。相反，乾燥的蒸汽，拿杯子去接也不會有水殘留在底部。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">乾燥的蒸汽棒會比溼潤的蒸汽棒加熱的更快，牛奶也不會被稀釋掉。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.665625" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" src="/uploads/allimg/180628/3-1P62R22FU39.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 600px; height: 399px;" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">但這只是其中一個小小的因素，更重要的還是怎麼打～</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;">打奶泡其實就是做三件事，1、加熱牛奶；2、讓空氣進入到牛奶裏面；3、讓奶缸裏的奶泡和牛奶充分融合起來。<o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;">  </p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">第一個階段是：打發，</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">打發就是打入蒸汽使牛奶的體積產生髮泡的作用。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">蒸汽棒的位置如下圖，我們在打發牛奶的時候就要把握好蒸汽棒的位置，這樣往往能讓我們事半功倍。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;">打奶泡如何找到蒸汽棒的角度 ，許多人都習慣將蒸汽棒擺在奶缸的2-3點或者9-10點的方向(以缸嘴作爲12點方向爲前提) </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.3328125" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" src="/uploads/allimg/180628/3-1P62R22GW21.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 640px; height: 853px;" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">找到蒸汽棒的角度除了擺放正確的蒸汽棒位置，蒸汽棒與液麪的角度也非常重要。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;">  </p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">蒸汽棒過於垂直，大部分蒸汽都向下噴出，難以讓牛奶形成小漩渦：蒸汽棒過於平，大部分蒸汽又會向平行方向噴出，讓小漩渦太大形成亂流導致難以控制或者牛奶溢出。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">第二個階段是：打綿</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">，打綿就是將發發泡後牛奶，利用旋渦的方式綣入空氣，並使較大的奶泡破裂，分解成細小的泡沫，並讓牛奶分子之間產生黏結的作用，使奶泡組織變得更加綿密。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: center;"> <img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.3328125" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" src="/uploads/allimg/180628/3-1P62R22I4391.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 640px; height: 853px;" /></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">在市面上的牛奶發泡方式有很多種，不過大致上分爲二大類：一種爲邊打發邊打綿，就是打發牛奶跟打綿牛奶泡的階段結合在一起。另一種爲打發、打綿的階段分開，也就是先打發牛奶再打綿牛奶泡。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;">  </p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">牛奶在打發的時候我們要使用蒸汽讓其儘快旋轉並且形成一個小漩渦。這樣可以把比較粗的奶泡捲入牛奶中，使牛奶在打發後有綿密的狀態。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">【進氣】：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">打開蒸汽開始進氣，觀察牛奶表面，如果牛奶旋轉起來沒有聽到滋滋滋的聲音，說明氣沒打進去，這時需要把奶缸稍微下放一點，把噴嘴露出一點，以便進氣，聽到滋滋滋進氣聲的同時，停止下放奶缸，保持原處不動。這時要觀察牛奶運動的狀態，正常情況應該是邊進氣邊液體邊旋轉，形成漩渦。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(1, 30, 170); letter-spacing: 0pt; background-color: rgb(254, 255, 254);"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </o:p></span></strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">下移奶缸進氣的動作一定要細微漸進，不能過猛，聽聲音差不多是在進氣狀態就要穩住並停止下放。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; background-color: transparent;"> </span></p> <span class="js_tx_video_container" data-ratio="0.5666666666666667" id="js_tx_video_container_0.8399110892984438" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34px; widows: 2; display: block; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: 677px !important; height: 507.75px !important;"><iframe allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowfullscreen="true" frameborder="0" height="507.75" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com&vid=o1343gkxyoa&autoplay=false&full=true&show1080p=false" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" width="677"></iframe></span> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;">  </p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">1<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">、將蒸汽管放置於鋼杯的中心點，斜右上方</span>45<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">度靠鋼杯杯緣處，深度約</span>1<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">公分的地方。（這個深度會比較普遍，但是面對蒸汽強度不一的咖啡機，這只是一個建議。）</span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">2、打開蒸汽管蒸汽，鋼杯慢慢往下移動，並使牛奶呈現上下翻轉方式滾動慢慢讓體積發泡膨  <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">。</span><o:p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">3<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">、發泡膨脹至八分滿時，將蒸汽管拉斜移至於鋼杯的中心點右方靠鋼杯杯緣處，使牛奶泡呈現旋渦方式滾動</span>4<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">、控制鋼杯角度與深度將較粗奶泡捲入，打至所需溫度即停止。</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;">  </p> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0pt;">本期分享就到這裏啦~大家可以根據文章裏所講到的知識點去找找自己在打奶泡中所存在的問題~好好練習肯定是能打出一手好奶泡的<img data-ratio="1" data-w="20" src="https://res.wx.qq.com/mpres/htmledition/images/icon/common/emotion_panel/emoji_wx/2_06.png" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; 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padding: 0px; color: rgb(96, 127, 166); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">【細節即技術】製作意式咖啡的第二個基本動作：布粉</a></span></p> <div>  </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <h2 style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; outline: 0px; zoom: 1; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "ＭＳＰゴシック", sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; position: relative; width: auto;">  </h2> '
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meta_title	'打奶泡技巧 \| 綿密細膩的奶泡是怎麼打出來的呢？_奶泡_咖啡拉花_咖啡知識_中國咖啡網'
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related	array ( 307 => array ( 'id' => '307', 'pid' => '33', 'pids' => '0,4,33', 'name' => '奶泡', 'dirname' => 'naipao', 'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeilahua/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 307, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '奶泡_打奶泡_手動打奶泡_奶泡怎麼打_打奶泡機器', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '目的：牛奶體積變多而輕，可以浮在咖啡表面，口感綿密，可以拉花造型原理：通常可分兩個步驟打發：空氣打入牛奶，使牛奶包覆空氣發泡成小泡沫——打綿：發泡後的牛奶，在利用漩渦，把大泡打成小泡，使奶泡變更綿密——', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '137', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '4', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '307', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-naipao.html', 'total' => 137, 'field' => array ( ), ), 308 => array ( 'id' => '308', 'pid' => '33', 'pids' => '0,4,33', 'name' => '拉花', 'dirname' => 'lahua', 'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeilahua/', 'child' => 0, 'childids' => 308, 'thumb' => '', 'show' => '1', 'setting' => array ( 'edit' => 1, 'disabled' => 0, 'getchild' => 1, 'linkurl' => '', 'urlrule' => 3, 'seo' => array ( 'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}', 'list_keywords' => '', 'list_description' => '', ), 'template' => array ( 'pagesize' => 20, 'mpagesize' => 20, 'page' => 'page.html', 'list' => 'list.html', 'category' => 'category.html', 'search' => 'search.html', 'show' => 'show.html', ), 'cat_field' => '', 'module_field' => '', 'html' => 0, ), 'displayorder' => '0', 'acount' => '158', 'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html', 'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html', 'mid' => 'article', 'pcatpost' => 1, 'topid' => '4', 'domain' => '', 'catids' => array ( 0 => '308', ), 'is_post' => 1, 'mobile_domain' => '', 'tid' => 1, 'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-lahua.html', 'total' => 158, 'field' => array ( ), ), )
urlrule	'/views-119751-[page].html'
fix_html_now_url	''
my_web_url	'https://bak.gafei.com/views-119751'
get	array ( 's' => 'article', 'c' => 'show', 'id' => '119751', 'm' => 'index', )

Files ( 149 )

App.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/App.php
Autoload.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Autoload.php
Cache.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cache.php
Cache.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Cache.php
CodeIgniter.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/CodeIgniter.php
Constants.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Constants.php
Content.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Content.php
ContentSecurityPolicy.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/ContentSecurityPolicy.php
Cookie.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Cookie.php
Database.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Database.php
Date.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Date.php
Exceptions.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Exceptions.php
Exceptions.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Exceptions.php
Field.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Field.php
File.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Field/File.php
Filters.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Filters.php
Helper.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Helper.php
Hooks.php	FCPATH/App/Bdts/Config/Hooks.php
Hooks.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Hooks.php
Init.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Init.php
Input.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Input.php
Kint.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Kint.php
Lang.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Lang.php
Logger.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Logger.php
Member.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Model/Member.php
Model.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Model.php
Module.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Home/Module.php
Modules.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Modules.php
Paths.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Paths.php
Phpcmf.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Phpcmf.php
Request.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/Request.php
Router.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Router.php
Router.php	FCPATH/My/Library/Router.php
Routes.php	APPPATH/Config/Routes.php
Routes.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Routes.php
Security.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Security.php
Seo.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Library/Seo.php
Service.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Core/Service.php
Services.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Services.php
Show.php	APPPATH/Controllers/Show.php
Text.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Text.php
Textarea.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Textarea.php
Toolbar.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/Toolbar.php
Ueditor.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Field/Ueditor.php
UserAgents.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/UserAgents.php
Version.php	FCPATH/My/Config/Version.php
View.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Config/View.php
View.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Core/View.php
View.php	FCPATH/Fcms/Extend/View.php
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php	/data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_1.htm.cache.php
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php	/data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_new_recommend_2.htm.cache.php
_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php	/data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/template/_data_web_hk.gafei.com_xunruicms_template_pc_hk_gafei_home_show.html.cache.php
cache.php	/data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/cache.php
custom.php	/data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/custom.php
database.php	/data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/database.php
domain_app.php	/data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_app.php
domain_client.php	/data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/domain_client.php
hooks.php	/data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/hooks.php
index.php	/data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/index.php
lang.php	/data/web/hk.gafei.com/hk/api/language/zh-cn/lang.php
memcached.php	/data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/memcached.php
redis.php	/data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/redis.php
rewrite.php	/data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/config/rewrite.php
site.php	/data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/site.php
system.php	/data/web/hk.gafei.com/xunruicms/cache/config/system.php
AutoloadConfig.php	SYSTEMPATH/Config/AutoloadConfig.php
Autoloader.php	SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/Autoloader.php
BaseBuilder.php	SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseBuilder.php
BaseCollector.php	SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/BaseCollector.php
BaseConfig.php	SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseConfig.php
BaseConnection.php	SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseConnection.php
BaseHandler.php	SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/BaseHandler.php
BaseResult.php	SYSTEMPATH/Database/BaseResult.php
BaseService.php	SYSTEMPATH/Config/BaseService.php
Builder.php	SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Builder.php
CacheFactory.php	SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheFactory.php
CacheInterface.php	SYSTEMPATH/Cache/CacheInterface.php
CliRenderer.php	SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/CliRenderer.php
CloneableCookieInterface.php	SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CloneableCookieInterface.php
CodeIgniter.php	SYSTEMPATH/CodeIgniter.php
Common.php	SYSTEMPATH/Common.php
Config.php	SYSTEMPATH/Config/Config.php
Config.php	SYSTEMPATH/Database/Config.php
Connection.php	SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Connection.php
ConnectionInterface.php	SYSTEMPATH/Database/ConnectionInterface.php
ContentSecurityPolicy.php	SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ContentSecurityPolicy.php
Controller.php	SYSTEMPATH/Controller.php
Cookie.php	SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/Cookie.php
CookieInterface.php	SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieInterface.php
CookieStore.php	SYSTEMPATH/Cookie/CookieStore.php
Database.php	SYSTEMPATH/Database/Database.php
Database.php	SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Database.php
DebugToolbar.php	SYSTEMPATH/Filters/DebugToolbar.php
DotEnv.php	SYSTEMPATH/Config/DotEnv.php
Escaper.php	SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Escaper/Escaper.php
Events.php	SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Events.php
Events.php	SYSTEMPATH/Events/Events.php
Exceptions.php	SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Exceptions.php
Factories.php	SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factories.php
Factory.php	SYSTEMPATH/Config/Factory.php
FileLocator.php	SYSTEMPATH/Autoloader/FileLocator.php
Files.php	SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Files.php
FilterInterface.php	SYSTEMPATH/Filters/FilterInterface.php
Filters.php	SYSTEMPATH/Filters/Filters.php
Header.php	SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Header.php
IncomingRequest.php	SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/IncomingRequest.php
Kint.php	SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Kint.php
Logger.php	SYSTEMPATH/Log/Logger.php
LoggerInterface.php	SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/PSR/Log/LoggerInterface.php
Logs.php	SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Logs.php
Message.php	SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Message.php
MessageInterface.php	SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageInterface.php
MessageTrait.php	SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/MessageTrait.php
Modules.php	SYSTEMPATH/Modules/Modules.php
Query.php	SYSTEMPATH/Database/Query.php
QueryInterface.php	SYSTEMPATH/Database/QueryInterface.php
RedisHandler.php	SYSTEMPATH/Cache/Handlers/RedisHandler.php
Renderer.php	SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/Renderer.php
RendererInterface.php	SYSTEMPATH/View/RendererInterface.php
Request.php	SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Request.php
RequestInterface.php	SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestInterface.php
RequestTrait.php	SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/RequestTrait.php
Response.php	SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/Response.php
ResponseInterface.php	SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseInterface.php
ResponseTrait.php	SYSTEMPATH/API/ResponseTrait.php
ResponseTrait.php	SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/ResponseTrait.php
Result.php	SYSTEMPATH/Database/MySQLi/Result.php
ResultInterface.php	SYSTEMPATH/Database/ResultInterface.php
RichRenderer.php	SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/RichRenderer.php
RouteCollection.php	SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollection.php
RouteCollectionInterface.php	SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouteCollectionInterface.php
Router.php	SYSTEMPATH/Router/Router.php
RouterInterface.php	SYSTEMPATH/Router/RouterInterface.php
Routes.php	SYSTEMPATH/Config/Routes.php
Routes.php	SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Routes.php
Services.php	SYSTEMPATH/Config/Services.php
TextRenderer.php	SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Renderer/TextRenderer.php
Timer.php	SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Timer.php
Timers.php	SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Timers.php
Toolbar.php	SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar.php
URI.php	SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/URI.php
UserAgent.php	SYSTEMPATH/HTTP/UserAgent.php
Utils.php	SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/Utils.php
View.php	SYSTEMPATH/Config/View.php
View.php	SYSTEMPATH/View/View.php
Views.php	SYSTEMPATH/Debug/Toolbar/Collectors/Views.php
init.php	SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init.php
init_helpers.php	SYSTEMPATH/ThirdParty/Kint/init_helpers.php
url_helper.php	SYSTEMPATH/Helpers/url_helper.php

Routes

Matched Route

Directory:
Controller:	\Phpcmf\Controllers\Show
Method:	index
Params:	0 / 0

Defined Routes

Method	Route	Handler
GET	/	\Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index
HEAD	/	\Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index
POST	/	\Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index
PUT	/	\Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index
DELETE	/	\Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index
OPTIONS	/	\Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index
TRACE	/	\Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index
CONNECT	/	\Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index
CLI	migrations/([^/]+)/([^/]+)	\CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1/$2
CLI	migrations/([^/]+)	\CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::$1
CLI	migrations	\CodeIgniter\Commands\MigrationsCommand::index
CLI	ci(.*)	\CodeIgniter\CLI\CommandRunner::index/$1
CLI	/	\Phpcmf\Controllers\Show::index

Events

Time	Event Name	Times Called
9.78 ms	pre_system	1
0.11 ms	dbquery	9

History

Datetime	Status	Method	URL	Content-Type	Is AJAX?
2025-03-28 23:24:59	200	GET	https://bak.gafei.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:24:51	200	GET	https://gf.coffeecdn.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:24:47	200	GET	https://gafei.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:24:25	200	GET	https://websocket.gafei.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:24:13	200	GET	https://gf.coffeecdn.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:24:11	200	GET	https://madmin.gafei.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:24:06	200	GET	https://charcot.gafei.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:23:56	200	GET	https://php168.gafei.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:23:39	200	GET	https://cdn.gafei.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:23:32	200	GET	https://gf.coffeecdn.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:23:30	200	GET	https://codec.gafei.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:23:08	200	GET	https://gafei.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:23:06	200	GET	https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:23:00	200	GET	https://websocket.gafei.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:22:50	200	GET	https://gf.coffeecdn.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:22:49	200	GET	https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:22:39	200	GET	https://makecoffee.gafei.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:22:23	200	GET	https://cno.gafei.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:22:19	200	GET	https://coffeetec.gafei.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No
2025-03-28 23:22:13	200	GET	https://php168.gafei.com/index.php/	text/html; charset=UTF-8	No

View Data

Session User Data

Session doesn't seem to be active.

Request ( HTTPS/2.0 )

$_GET

s	article
c	show
id	119751
m	index

Headers

Priority	u=0, i
Accept-Encoding	gzip, deflate, br, zstd
Sec-Fetch-Dest	document
Sec-Fetch-User	?1
Sec-Fetch-Mode	navigate
Sec-Fetch-Site	none
Accept	text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,/;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
User-Agent	Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests	1
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform	"Windows"
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile	?0
Sec-Ch-Ua	"HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"
Cache-Control	no-cache
Pragma	no-cache
Host	bak.gafei.com

Response ( 200 - OK )

Headers

Priority	u=0, i
Accept-Encoding	gzip, deflate, br, zstd
Sec-Fetch-Dest	document
Sec-Fetch-User	?1
Sec-Fetch-Mode	navigate
Sec-Fetch-Site	none
Accept	text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,/;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
User-Agent	Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests	1
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform	"Windows"
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile	?0
Sec-Ch-Ua	"HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"
Cache-Control	no-cache
Pragma	no-cache
Host	bak.gafei.com

System Configuration

Read the CodeIgniter docs...

CodeIgniter Version:	4.1.4
PHP Version:	8.0.25
PHP SAPI:	fpm-fcgi
Environment:	development
Base URL:	https://bak.gafei.com/
Timezone:	PRC
Locale:	en
Content Security Policy Enabled:	No